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We deal with strongly competing multispecies systems of Lotka-Volterra type with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in dumbbell-like domains. Under suitable non-degeneracy assumptions, we show that, as the competition rate grows…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-15 Monica Conti , Veronica Felli

A general system of difference equations is presented for multispecies communities with density dependent population growth and delayed maturity. Interspecific competition, mutualism, predation, commensalism, and amensalism are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Geoffrey R. Hosack , Maud El-Hachem , Nicholas J. Beeton

This paper addresses the existence and regularity of weak solutions for a fully parabolic model of chemotaxis, with prevention of overcrowding, that degenerates in a two-sided fashion, including an extra nonlinearity represented by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Mostafa Bendahmane , Raimund Brger , Ricardo Ruiz Baier , José Miguel Urbano

We establish the validity of a strong unique continuation property for weakly coupled elliptic systems, including competitive ones. Our proof exploits the system structure and uses Carleman estimates. We apply this result to obtain some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Mónica Clapp , Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Alberto Saldaña

We consider a system of nonlinear equations which can be reduced to a degenerate parabolic equation. In the case $x\in\bR^2$ we obtained necessary conditions for the existence of a weakly singular solution of heat wave type…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georgii A. Omel'yanov

The Keller-Segel system describes the collective motion of cells that are attracted by a chemical substance and are able to emit it. In its simplest form, it is a conservative drift-diffusion equation for the cell density coupled to an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-29 Adrien Blanchet , Jean Dolbeault , Miguel Escobedo , Javier Fernández

We prove that linear and weakly non-linear run and tumble equations converge to a unique steady state solution with an exponential rate in a weighted total variation distance. In the linear setting, our result extends the previous results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-07 Josephine Evans , Havva Yoldaş

In this paper, by means of the Riesz basis approach, we study the stability of a weakly damped system of two second order evolution equations coupled through the velocities. If the fractional order damping becomes viscous and the waves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-31 Farah Abdallah , Yacine Chitour , Mouhammad Ghader , Ali Wehbe

Bacteria are able to respond to environmental signals by changing their rules of movement. When we take into account chemical signals in the environment, this behaviour is often called chemotaxis. At the individual-level, chemotaxis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Radek Erban , Hyung Ju Hwang

This paper concerns asymptotic stability, instability, and bifurcation of constant steady state solutions of the parabolic-parabolic and parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis models on metric graphs. We determine a threshold value $\chi^*>0$ of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-03 Hewan Shemtaga , Wenxian Shen , Selim Sukhtaiev

This series of papers is concerned with the global solvability, boundedness, regularity, and uniqueness of weak solutions to the following parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis system with a logistic source and chemical consumption:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Zulaihat Hassan , Wenxian Shen , Yuming Paul Zhang

Global existence and boundedness of classical solutions are shown for a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with local sensing when the motility function is assumed to be unbounded at infinity. The cornerstone of the proof is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-10 Jie Jiang , Philippe Laurençot

New estimates and global existence results are provided for a class of systems of cross diffusion equations arising from the modeling of chemotaxis with local sensing, possibly featuring a growth term of logistic-type as well. For sublinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-22 Laurent Desvillettes , Philippe Laurençot , Ariane Trescases , Michael Winkler

The existence of travelling waves for a coupled system of hyperbolic/ parabolic equations is established in the case of a finite number of velocities in the kinetic equation. This finds application in collective motion of chemotactic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-20 Vincent Calvez , Laurent Gosse , Monika Twarogowska

In this paper we consider a competition system in which two diseases spread by contact. We characterize the system behavior, establishing that only some configurations are possible. In particular we discover that coexistence of the two…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-06 Roberto Cavoretto , Simona Collino , Bianca Giardino , Ezio Venturino

This paper is concerned with a parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system where both diffusive and chemotactic coefficients (motility functions) depend on the chemical signal density. This system was originally proposed by Keller and Segel in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Zhi-An Wang

We prove that for a wide family of non-uniformly hyperbolic maps and hyperbolic potentials we have equilibrium stability, i.e. the equilibrium states depend continuously on the dynamics and the potential. For this we deduce that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-10 Jose F. Alves , Vanessa Ramos , Jaqueline Siqueira

We consider a class of nonlinear differential equations that arises in the study of chemical reaction systems that are known to be locally asymptotically stable and prove that they are in fact globally asymptotically stable. More…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-11-16 David F. Anderson

We consider the two dimensional parabolic-elliptic Patlak-Keller-Segel model of chemotactic aggregation for radially symmetric initial data. We show the existence of a stable mechanism of singularity formation and obtain a complete…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-13 Pierre Raphael , Remi Schweyer

Cooperative dynamics are common in ecology and population dynamics. However, their commonly high degree of complexity with a large number of coupled degrees of freedom renders them difficult to analyse. Here we present a graph-theoretical…