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We study a hyperbolic-parabolic model of chemotaxis in dimensions one and two. In particular, we prove the global existence of classical solutions in certain dissipation regimes.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-12 Rafael Granero-Belinchón

We consider the Nernst-Planck-Stokes system on a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$ with general nonequilibrium Dirichlet boundary conditions for the ionic concentrations. It is well known that, in a wide range of cases, equilibrium…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-09 Fizay-Noah Lee

How large ecosystems can create and maintain the remarkable biodiversity we see in nature is probably one of the biggest open questions in science, attracting attention from different fields, from Theoretical Ecology to Mathematics and…

This paper deals with a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with nonlocal type of source in the whole space. It's proved that the initial value problem possesses a unique global solution which is uniformly bounded. Here we identify the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-28 Shen Bian , Li Chen , Evangelos A. Latos

This paper deals with the fully parabolic attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with signal-dependent sensitivities, \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta u-\nabla \cdot (u\chi(v)\nabla v) +\nabla \cdot (u\xi(w)\nabla w), &x \in \Omega,\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-09 Yutaro Chiyo , Masaaki Mizukami , Tomomi Yokota

The purpose of this work is to investigate the exponential stability of a second order coupled wave equations by laplacian with one locally internal viscous damping. Firstly, using a unique continuation theorem combined with a Carleman…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-20 Mohammad Akil , Mohamed Balegh , Zayd Hajjej

We study local (also referred to as small-signal) stability of a network of identical DC/AC converters having a rotating degree of freedom. We develop a stability theory for a class of partitioned linear systems with symmetries that has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-12 Taouba Jouini , Florian Dörfler

Here we study a nonlinear thermoelasticity hyperbolic-parabolic system describing the balance of momentum and internal energy of a heat-conducting elastic body, preserving the positivity of temperature. So far, no global existence results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-20 Tomasz Cieślak , Boris Muha , Srđan Trifunović

We prove existence, uniqueness and regularity of weak solutions of a coupled parabolic-elliptic model in two dimensions; we consider the standard equations of magnetohydrodynamics with the advective terms removed from the velocity equation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 David S. McCormick , James C. Robinson , Jose L. Rodrigo

In this work we consider the Keller-Segel model for chemotaxis on networks, both in the doubly parabolic case and in the parabolic-elliptic one. Introducing appropriate transition conditions at vertices, we prove the existence of a time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-24 Fabio Camilli , Lucilla Corrias

A diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model is considered for the combined effect of spatial dispersal and spatial variations of resource on the population persistence and exclusion. First it is shown that in a two-species system in which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Wenjie Ni , Junping Shi , Mingxin Wang

In this article we study the stabilizing of a primitive pattern of behaviour for the two-species community with chemotaxis due to the short-wavelength external signal. We use a system of Patlak-Keller-Segel type as a model of the community.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-01-08 Andrey Morgulis , Konstantin Ilin

The aim of the present paper is to prove whose smallness conditions being necessary in order to get the final result of existence of a solution. In the first part, we present the model for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) single…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Luisa Consiglieri

This paper investigates applicability of thermodynamic concepts and principles to competitive systems. We show that Tsallis entropies are suitable for characterisation of systems with transitive competition when mutations deviate from Gibbs…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-03-10 A. Y. Klimenko

Hyperbolic-parabolic systems have spatially homogenous stationary states. When the dissipation is weak, one can derive weakly nonlinear-dissipative approximations that govern perturbations of these constant states. These approximations are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-24 Ning Jiang , C. David Levermore

The paper focuses on positive solutions to a coupled system of parabolic equations with nonlocal initial conditions. Such equations arise as steady-state equations in an age-structured predator-prey model with diffusion. By using global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-25 Christoph Walker

The Cauchy problem for the parabolic--elliptic Keller--Segel system in the whole $n$-dimensional space is studied. For this model, every constant $A \in \mathbb{R}$ is a stationary solution. The main goal of this work is to show that $A <…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-06 Szymon Cygan , Grzegorz Karch , Krzysztof Krawczyk , Hiroshi Wakui

We consider an aggregation model for two interacting species. The coupling between the species is via their velocities, that incorporate self- and cross-interactions. Our main interest is categorizing the possible steady states of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-26 Joep H. M. Evers , Razvan C. Fetecau , Theodore Kolokolnikov

We consider a one-dimensional system arising from a chemotaxis model in tumour angiogenesis, which is described by a Keller-Segel equation with singular sensitivity. This hyperbolic-parabolic system is known to allow viscous shocks…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-24 Kyudong Choi , Moon-Jin Kang , Alexis Vasseur

We study a spatially homogeneous model of a market where several agents or companies compete for a wealth resource. In analogy with ecological systems the simplest case of such models shows a kind of "competitive exclusion" principle.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marcelo Kuperman And Horacio Wio