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We suggest a new technique of the asymptotic heat kernel expansion for minimal higher derivative operators of a generic $2M$-th order, $F(\nabla)=(-\Box)^M+\cdots$, in the background field formalism of gauge theories and quantum gravity.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Alexander V. Kurov , Władysław Wachowski

We put together a general framework to deal with elliptic and parabolic equations associated with (nonlinear) nonlocal (fractional order) operators. Many well-known nonlocal operators enter into our framework, and in addition one may…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Ralph Chill , Mahamadi Warma

In this paper, first we consider the uniform complex time heat kernel estimates of $e^{-z(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}}$ for $\alpha>0, z\in \mathbb{C}^+$. When $\frac{\alpha}{2}$ is not an integer, generally the heat kernel doest not have…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-09-28 Shiliang Zhao , Quan Zheng

Let $\mathcal{H}=\sum_{j=1}^{m}X_{j}^{2}-\partial_{t}$ be a heat-type operator in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, where $X=\{X_{1},\ldots,X_{m}\}$ is a system of smooth H\"{o}rmander's vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, and every $X_{j}$ is homogeneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-25 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

The study of spectral properties of natural geometric elliptic partial differential operators acting on smooth sections of vector bundles over Riemannian manifolds is a central theme in global analysis, differential geometry and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Ivan G. Avramidi

This paper treats parabolic final value problems generated by coercive Lax--Milgram operators, and well-posedness is proved for this large class. The result is obtained by means of an isomorphism between Hilbert spaces containing the data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-31 Jon Johnsen

We develop a parametrix approach for constructing solutions and establishing grid-size independent estimates for semi-discrete heat equations with variable coefficients. While the classical continuous setting benefits from Gaussian…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Ulrik S. Fjordholm , Kenneth H. Karlsen , Peter H. C. Pang

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a heat equation driven by the mixed local-nonlocal operator $\mathcal{L}:=-\Delta+(-\Delta)^s$, $s\in(0,1)$, with exponential nonlinearity \[ \partial_tu(x,t)+\mathcal{L}u(x,t)=f(u(x,t)), \qquad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-06 Dharmendra Kumar Chaurasia , Ahmad Z. Fino , Vishvesh Kumar

In this note we establish the large time non-negativity of the heat kernel for a class of elliptic differential operators on closed, Riemannian manifolds, and apply this result to a problem from conformal differential geometry.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-30 David Raske

We consider the homogenization of a semilinear heat equation with vanishing viscosity and with oscillating positive potential depending on $u/\varepsilon$. According to the rate between the frequency of oscillations in the potential and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-12 Annalisa Cesaroni , Nicolas Dirr , Matteo Novaga

This paper is an overview on our recent results in the calculation of the heat kernel in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. We introduce a deformation of the background fields (including the metric of a curved spacetime manifold) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi

We study integral kernels of strongly continuous semigroups on Lebesgue spaces over metric measure spaces. Based on semigroup smoothing properties and abstract Morrey-type inequalities, we give sufficient conditions for H\"older or…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-01-18 Patrizio Bifulco , Delio Mugnolo

It is shown that the heat kernel operator for the Laplace operator on any covariantly constant curved background, i.e. in symmetric spaces, may be presented in form of an averaging over the Lie group of isometries with some nontrivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ivan G. Avramidi

A general class of heat operators over non-archimedean local fields acting on $L_2$-function spaces on affinoid domains in the local field are developed. $L_2$-spaces and integral operators invariant under the action of a non-archimedean…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-07 Patrick Erik Bradley

In this article, we study a class of non-archimedean pseudo-differential operators associated via Fourier transform to the Bessel potentials. These operators (which we will denote as $J^{\alpha },$ $\alpha >n$) are of the form (J^{\alpha…

In this paper, we consider the global Cauchy problem for the $L^2$-critical semilinear heat equations $ \partial_t h=\Delta h\pm |h|^{\frac4d}h, $ with $h(0,x)=h_0$, where $h$ is an unknown real function defined on $ \R^+\times\R^d$. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-29 Avy Soffer , Yifei Wu , Xiaohua Yao

We analyze the spectra of general non-minimal second-order operators. To do this, we derive the local part of the trace of the second Seeley-DeWitt heat kernel coefficient for such operators in a completely model-independent way.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Dario Sauro

We study Cauchy problem for the Hardy-H\'enon parabolic equation with an inverse square potential, namely, \[\partial_tu -\Delta u+a|x|^{-2} u= |x|^{\gamma} F_{\alpha}(u),\] where $a\ge-(\frac{d-2}{2})^2,$ $\gamma\in \mathbb R$, $\alpha>1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Divyang G. Bhimani , Saikatul Haque , Masahiro Ikeda

Let $P$ be a second-order, symmetric, and nonnegative elliptic operator with real coefficients defined on noncompact Riemannian manifold $M$, and let $V$ be a real valued function which belongs to the class of {\em small perturbation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-07 Debdip Ganguly , Yehuda Pinchover

Consider the following nonlocal integro-differential operator: for $\alpha\in(0,2)$, $$ \cal L^{(\alpha)}_{\sigma,b} f(x):=\mbox{p.v.} \int_{\mathbb{R}^d-\{0\}}\frac{f(x+\sigma(x)z)-f(x)}{|z|^{d+\alpha}}d z+b(x)\cdot\nabla f(x), $$ where…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-08 Xicheng Zhang