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We establish analogues of the Hermite-Poulain theorem for linear finite difference operators with constant coefficients defined on sets of polynomials with roots on a straight line, in a strip, or in a half-plane. We also consider the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-01 Olga Katkova , Mikhail Tyaglov , Anna Vishnyakova

We establish best possible pointwise (up to a constant multiple) estimates for approximation, on a finite interval, by polynomials that satisfy finitely many (Hermite) interpolation conditions, and show that these estimates cannot be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-07 Kirill A. Kopotun , Dany Leviatan , Igor A. Shevchuk

A result of Hoskins and Steinerberger [Int. Math. Res. Not., (13):9784-9809, 2022] states that repeatedly differentiating a random polynomials with independent and identically distributed mean zero and variance one roots will result, after…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-30 Octavio Arizmendi , Andrew Campbell , Katsunori Fujie

It has been known for over 70 years that there is an asymptotic transition of Charlier polynomials to Hermite polynomials. This transition, which is still presented in its classical form in modern reference works, is valid if and only if a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-07 Martin Nilsson

A universality conjecture of Farmer and Rhoades [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 357(9):3789--3811, 2005] and Farmer [Adv. Math., 411:Paper No. 108781, 14, 2022] asserts that, under some natural conditions, the roots of an entire function should…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Andrew Campbell , Sean O'Rourke , David Renfrew

In this paper we characterize real bivariate polynomials which have a small range over large Cartesian products. We show that for every constant-degree bivariate real polynomial $f$, either $|f(A,B)|=\Omega(n^{4/3})$, for every pair of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-03-20 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , József Solymosi

Considering functions $ f $ on $ \R^n $ for which both $ f $ and $ \hat{f} $ are bounded by the Gaussian $ e^{-{1/2}a|x|^2}, 0 < a < 1 $ we show that their Fourier-Hermite coefficients have exponential decay. Optimal decay is obtained for $…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-28 Rahul Garg , Sundaram Thangavelu

For a $t$-nomial $f(x) = \sum_{i = 1}^t c_i x^{a_i} \in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$, we show that the number of distinct, nonzero roots of $f$ is bounded above by $2 (q-1)^{1-\varepsilon} C^\varepsilon$, where $\varepsilon = 1/(t-1)$ and $C$ is the…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Zander Kelley

We consider the problem of approximating all real roots of a square-free polynomial $f$. Given isolating intervals, our algorithm refines each of them to a width of $2^{-L}$ or less, that is, each of the roots is approximated to $L$ bits…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Michael Kerber , Michael Sagraloff

We prove an optimal bound in twelve dimensions for the uncertainty principle of Bourgain, Clozel, and Kahane. Suppose $f \colon \mathbb{R}^{12} \to \mathbb{R}$ is an integrable function that is not identically zero. Normalize its Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-03-25 Henry Cohn , Felipe Gonçalves

We provide upper bounds on the total number of irreducible factors, and in particular irreducibility criteria for some classes of bivariate polynomials $f(x,y)$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{K}$. Our results rely on information on the…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat , Rishu Garg , Jitender Singh

Given a function f: [a,b] -> R, if f(a) < 0 and f(b)> 0 and f is continuous, the Intermediate Value Theorem implies that f has a root in [a,b]. Moreover, given a value-oracle for f, an approximate root of f can be computed using the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Alexandros Hollender , Chester Lawrence , Erel Segal-Halevi

We prove the classical result, which goes back at least to Fourier, that a polynomial with real coefficients has all zeros real and distinct if and only if the polynomial and also all of its nonconstant derivatives have only negative minima…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-30 David W. Farmer

We express Wronskian Hermite polynomials in the Hermite basis and obtain an explicit formula for the coefficients. From this we deduce an upper bound for the modulus of the roots in the case of partitions of length 2. We also derive a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-12 Codruţ Grosu , Corina Grosu

Consider $f:\Omega^n_K \to \mathbf{C}$ a function from the $n$-fold product of multiplicative cyclic groups of order $K$. Any such $f$ may be extended via its Fourier expansion to an analytic polynomial on the polytorus $\mathbf{T}^n$, and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-15 Joseph Slote , Alexander Volberg , Haonan Zhang

We study integrability and continuity properties of random series of Hermite functions. We get optimal results which are analogues to classical results concerning Fourier series, like the Paley-Zygmund or the Salem-Zygmund theorems. We also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-20 Rafik Imekraz , Didier Robert , Laurent Thomann

To determine the dimension of null space of any given linearized polynomial is one of vital problems in finite field theory, with concern to design of modern symmetric cryptosystems. But, the known general theory for this task is much far…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Sihem Mesnager , Kwang Ho Kim , Myong Song Jo

We establish Hermite expansion characterizations for several subspaces of the Fr\'{e}chet space of functions on the real line satisfying \begin{equation*} |f(x)| \lesssim e^{-(\frac{1}{2} - \lambda ) x^{2}} , \qquad | \widehat{f}(\xi )|…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Lenny Neyt , Joachim Toft , Jasson Vindas

We establish new results on root separation of integer, irreducible polynomials of degree at least four. These improve earlier bounds of Bugeaud and Mignotte (for even degree) and of Beresnevich, Bernik, and Goetze (for odd degree).

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Yann Bugeaud , Andrej Dujella

The well-known Hermite-Biehler theorem claims that a univariate monic polynomial s of degree k has all roots in the open upper half-plane if and only if s=p+iq where p and q are real polynomials of degree k and k-1 resp. with all real,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-01 V. Kostov , B. Shapiro , M. Tyaglov
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