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Transfer-matrix methods, with the help of finite-size scaling and conformal invariance concepts, are used to investigate the critical behavior of two-dimensional square-lattice Ising spin-1/2 systems with first- and second-neighbor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-03 S. L. A. de Queiroz

A relation between O(n) lattice spin models and Ising models defined on the same lattice was recently put forward [L. Casetti, C. Nardini, and R. Nerattini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 057208 (2011)]. Such a relation, inspired by an energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Cesare Nardini , Rachele Nerattini , Lapo Casetti

We study the equilibrium phase diagram of a generalized ABC model on an interval of the one-dimensional lattice: each site $i=1,...,N$ is occupied by a particle of type $\a=A,B,C,$ with the average density of each particle species…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-22 John Barton , Joel L. Lebowitz , Eugene R. Speer

We show that coarse graining arguments invented for the analysis of multi-spin systems on a randomly triangulated surface apply also to the O(n) model on a random lattice. These arguments imply that if the model has a critical point with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Durhuus , C. Kristjansen

We analyze the phase transition of the frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ Ising model with antiferromagnetic nearest- and strong next-nearest neighbor interactions on the square lattice. Using extensive Monte Carlo simulations we show that the nature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-11 A. Kalz , A. Honecker , M. Moliner

We study the phase diagram and critical behaviors of three-dimensional lattice ${\mathbb Z}_2$-gauge $N$-vector models, in which an $N$-component real field is minimally coupled with a ${\mathbb Z}_2$-gauge link variables. These models are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Claudio Bonati , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We investigate the crossover behavior between special and ordinary surface transitions in three-dimensional semi-infinite Ising-like systems with random quenched bulk disorder. We calculate the surface crossover critical exponent $\Phi$,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Usatenko , Chin-Kun Hu

The multicritical points of the $O(N)$ invariant $N$ vector model in the large $N$ limit are reexamined. Of particular interest are the subtleties involved in the stability of the phase structure at critical dimensions. In the limit $N \to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Eyal , M. Moshe , S. Nishigaki , J. Zinn-Justin

Motivated by recent experiments on quasi-1D vanadium oxides, we study quantum phase transitions in a one-dimensional spin-orbital model describing a Haldane chain and a classical Ising chain locally coupled by the relativistic spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Alexander Nersesyan , Gia-Wei Chern , Natalia B. Perkins

We consider the thermal phase transition from a paramagnetic to stripe-antiferromagnetic phase in the frustrated two-dimensional square-lattice Ising model with competing interactions J1<0 (nearest neighbor, ferromagnetic) and J2 >0 (second…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Songbo Jin , Arnab Sen , Wenan Guo , Anders W. Sandvik

An efficient algorithm is presented to simulate the O(N) loop model on the square lattice for arbitrary values of $N>0$. The scheme combines the worm algorithm with a new data structure to resolve both the problem of loop crossings and the…

Phase transition of the Ising model is investigated on a planar lattice that has a fractal structure. On the lattice, the number of bonds that cross the border of a finite area is doubled when the linear size of the area is extended by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Jozef Genzor , Andrej Gendiar , Tomotoshi Nishino

We study spatial anisotropy effects on the bulk and finite-size critical behavior of the O$(n)$ symmetric anisotropic $\phi^4$ lattice model with periodic boundary conditions in a $d$-dimensional hypercubic geometry above, at and below…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Volker Dohm

We employ a novel, unbiased renormalization-group approach to investigate non-equilibrium phase transitions in infinite lattice models. This allows us to address the delicate interplay of fluctuations and ordering tendencies in low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Christian Klöckner , Christoph Karrasch , Dante Marvin Kennes

We discuss phase transitions and the phase diagram of a classical dimer model with anisotropic interactions defined on a square lattice. For the attractive region, the perturbation of the orientational order parameter introduced by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-04 Hiromi Otsuka

Phase transitions are a central theme of statistical mechanics, and of probability more generally. Lattice spin models represent a general paradigm for phase transitions in finite dimensions, describing ferromagnets and even some fluids…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Hugo Duminil-Copin

We study the Kitaev-Ising model, where ferromagnetic Ising interactions are added to the Kitaev model on a lattice. This model has two phases which are characterized by topological and ferromagnetic order. Transitions between these two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Vahid Karimipour , Laleh Memarzadeh , Parisa Zarkeshian

The phase transition in a model for vortex lines in high temperature superconductors with columnar defects, i.e., linearly correlated quenched random disorder, is studied with finite size scaling and Monte Carlo simulations. Previous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anders Vestergren , Jack Lidmar , Mats Wallin

We demonstrate that two toric code layers on the square lattice coupled by an Ising interaction display two distinct phases with intrinsic topological order. The second-order quantum phase transition between the weakly-coupled…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-04 R. Wiedmann , L. Lenke , M. R. Walther , M. Mühlhauser , K. P. Schmidt

Starting with the Ising model, statistical models with global symmetries provide fruitful approaches to interesting physical systems, for example percolation or polymers. These include the $O(n)$ model (symmetry group $O(n)$) and the Potts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Paul Roux , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Sylvain Ribault , Hubert Saleur