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We propose a covariant definition of an inertia tensor on spatial hypersurfaces in general relativity, constructed via integrals of geodesic distance functions using the exponential map. In the ADM 3+1 decomposition, we consider a spacelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Ilias Kynigalakis

We derive an effectively three-dimensional relativistic spin precession formalism. The formalism is applicable to any spacetime where an arbitrary timelike reference congruence of worldlines is specified. We employ what we call a stopped…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson

Non-local theories of gravity are considered extended theories of gravity, meaning that when the non-local terms are canceled out, the limit of General Relativity (GR) is obtained. Several reasons have led us to consider this theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Amodio Carleo

We present a theoretical foundation for relativistic astronomical measurements in curved space-time. In particular, we discuss a new iterative approach for describing the dynamics of an astronomical N-body system. To do this, we generalize…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Slava G. Turyshev

The plethora of recent cosmologically relevant data has indicated that our universe is very well fit by a standard Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model, with $\Omega_{M} \approx 0.27$ and $\Omega_{\Lambda} \approx 0.73$ --…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. E. Araújo , W. R. Stoeger

The separability of the massive Dirac equation in the non-extreme Kerr geometry in horizon-penetrating advanced Eddington-Finkelstein-type coordinates is shown. To this end, the Kerr geometry is described in the Newman-Penrose formalism by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Christian Röken

We derive a generalized luminosity distance versus redshift relation for a linearly perturbed FLRW (Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker) metric with two scalar mode excitations. We use two equivalent approaches, based on the Jacobi map and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Dimitar Ivanov , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel , Matt Visser

Gravitational Faraday Rotation (GFR) is a frame-dragging effect induced by rotating massive objects, which is one of the important, yet studied characteristics of lensed gravitational waves (GWs). In this work, we calculate the GFR angle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Zhao Li , Jin Qiao , Wen Zhao , Xinzhong Er

We extract elegant and concise analytic formulae for the mass and rotation parameters of the Kerr black hole as well as its distance from the Earth only in terms of directly measurable quantities of the accretion disk revolving in the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Mehrab Momennia

In this paper, we study the weak gravitational deflection of relativistic massive particles for a receiver and source at finite distance from the lens in stationary, axisymmetric and asymptotically flat spacetimes. For this purpose, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Zonghai Li , Junji Jia

In this work, we develop a general perturbative procedure to find the off-equatorial plane deflections in the weak deflection limit in general stationary and axisymmetric spacetimes, allowing the existence of the generalized Carter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Xinguang Ying , Junji Jia

We set up the Dirac equation in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker geometry and separate the spatial and time variables. In the case of a closed universe, the spatial dependence is solved explicitly, giving rise to a discrete set of solutions. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Felix Finster , Moritz Reintjes

This work wants to show how standard General Relativity (GR) is able to explain galactic rotation curves without the need for dark matter, this starting from the idea that when Einstein's equations are applied to the dynamics of a galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Elias A. S. Mégier

The cosmic proper distance $d_P$ is a fundamental distance in the Universe. Unlike the luminosity and angular diameter distances, which correspond to the angular size, the proper distance is the length of light path from the source to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 H. Yu , F. Y. Wang

The Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) evolution equations for the induced metric and the extrinsic-curvature tensor of the spacelike surfaces which foliate the space-time manifold in canonical general relativity are a first-order system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We study gravitational curvature effects in circular and radial geodesics in static, spherically symmetric space-times, using Fermi normal coordinates. We first set up these coordinates in the general case, and then use this to study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anshuman Dey , Abhisek Samanta , Tapobrata Sarkar

The interpretation of cosmological observations relies on a notion of an average Universe, which is usually considered as the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model. However, inhomogeneities may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Michel-Andrès Breton , Pierre Fleury

Based on the conserved Hamiltonian for a test particle, we have formulated a Newtonian analogue of Kerr spacetime in the `low energy limit of the test particle motion' that, in principle, can be comprehensively used to describe general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Tamal Sarkar , Arunava Bhadra

The deviation of the path of a spinning particle from a circular geodesic in the Schwarzschild spacetime is studied by an extension of the idea of geodesic deviation. Within the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon model and assuming the spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

The quadratic gravity constraints are reformulated in terms of the Newman-Penrose-like quantities. In such a frame language, the field equations represent a linear algebraic system for the Ricci tensor components. In principle, a procedure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Robert Svarc , Alena Pravdova , David Miskovsky