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Starting from a Langevin description of active particles that move with constant speed in infinite two-dimensional space and its corresponding Fokker-Planck equation, we develop a systematic method that allows us to obtain the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Francisco J. Sevilla , Luis A. Gomez Nava

While the quasi-local thermodynamics of spherically symmetric black holes is well described by pressure and volume, extending this framework to rotating spacetimes poses a significant challenge. Rotation induces an oblate deformation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Thiago Campos

A class of coordinate systems is found for Friedmann Cosmologies with local gravity such that it is possible to formulate quantum theory over astronomical and cosmological distances. When light from distance objects is treated as a quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Charles Francis

The standard cosmological parallax--distance formula, as found in the literature, including text-books and reference books on cosmology, requires a correction. This correction stems from the fact that in the standard text-book derivation it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Ashok K. Singal

A review of the most recent results of the New Relativity Theory is presented. These include a straightforward derivation of the Black Hole Entropy-Area relation and its $logarithmic$ corrections; the derivation of the string uncertainty…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Carlos Castro

We present a method for extracting gravitational waves from numerical spacetimes which generalizes and refines one of the standard methods based on the Regge--Wheeler--Zerilli perturbation formalism. [abridged] We then present fully…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Enrique Pazos , Ernst Nils Dorband , Alessandro Nagar , Carlos Palenzuela , Erik Schnetter , Manuel Tiglio

Cosmological distances are fundamental observables in cosmology. The luminosity ($D_L$), angular diameter ($D_A$) and gravitational wave ($D_{\rm GW}$) distances are all trivially related in General Relativity assuming no significant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Isabela Matos , Miguel Quartin , Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz , Riccardo Sturani

Time delays are a key observable in strong gravitational lensing systems. Their theoretical expression is usually written as a sum of a geometrical delay and a Shapiro delay, with cosmology entering through angular diameter distances and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Luca Teodori , Kfir Blum , Zhaoyu Bai

The mathematics of general relativistic shock waves is introduced and considered in a cosmological context. In particular, an expanding Friedmann-Roberson-Walker metric is matched to a Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff metric across a spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Christopher Alexander , Blake Temple , Joel Smoller

I study the physical meaning of Deformed, or Doubly, Special Relativity (DSR). I argue that DSR could be physically relevant in a certain large-distance limit. I consider a concrete physical effect: the gravitational slowing down of time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-08-29 Carlo Rovelli

[abridged] We explore the possibility that the dark matter (DM) component in galaxies may originate fractional gravity. In such a framework, the standard law of inertia continues to hold, but the gravitational potential associated to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Francesco Benetti , Andrea Lapi , Giovanni Gandolfi , Paolo Salucci , Luigi Danese

We investigate here all the possible invariant metric functions under the action of various kinds of semi-direct product Poincar\'e subgroups and their deformed partners. The investigation exhausts the possible theoretical frameworks for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Lei Zhang , Xun Xue

Despite the extraordinary attention that modified gravity theories have attracted over the past decade, the geodesic deviation equation in this context has not received proper formulation thus far. This equation provides an elegant way to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Vinicius C. Busti , Sulona Kandhai

This paper investigates the Arnowitt--Deser--Misner (hereafter ADM) form of spherically symmetric gravity with variable Newton parameter G and cosmological term Lambda(c). The Newton parameter is here treated as a dynamical variable, rather…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Claudio Rubano , Paolo Scudellaro

We consider the geodesic deviation equation, describing the relative accelerations of nearby particles, and the Raychaudhuri equation, giving the evolution of the kinematical quantities associated with deformations (expansion, shear and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Jin-Zhao Yang , Shahab Shahidi , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

We use the gravitational wave (GW) events GW170817 and GW190521, together with their proposed electromagnetic counterparts, to constrain cosmological parameters and theories of gravity beyond General Relativity (GR). In particular we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 S. Mastrogiovanni , L. Haegel , C. Karathanasis , I. Magana-Hernandez , D. A. Steer

Since its introduction in 1962, the Newman-Penrose formalism has been widely used in analytical and numerical studies of Einstein's equations, like for example for the Teukolsky master equation, or as a powerful wave extraction tool in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Andrea Nerozzi

In this paper we study the Geodesic Deviation Equation (GDE) in metric f(R) gravity. We start giving a brief introduction of the GDE in General Relativity in the case of the standard cosmology. Next we generalize the GDE for metric f(R)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Alejandro Guarnizo , Leonardo Castaneda , Juan M. Tejeiro

We study the metric perturbations induced by a classical spinning particle moving along a circular orbit on a Schwarzschild background, limiting the analysis to effects which are first order in spin. The particle is assumed to move on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Donato Bini , Thibault Damour , Andrea Geralico , Chris Kavanagh

If an appropriate region of Kerr-Newman space-time is removed and suitable identifications are made, the resulting space-time can be interpreted as an infinitely thin disk producing the original electromagnetic and gravitational fields. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Ledvinka , M. Zofka , J. Bicak
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