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We study rationality properties of real singular cubic threefolds.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-22 Ivan Cheltsov , Yuri Tschinkel , Zhijia Zhang

We show that there exists a natural number $p_0$ such that any three-dimensional Kawamata log terminal singularity defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>p_0$ is rational and in particular Cohen-Macaulay.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-07-19 Christopher Hacon , Jakub Witaszek

We prove that globally $+$-regular varieties are rationally chain connected in dimension three and mixed characteristic with residue field characteristic $p>5$. We also introduce a notion of strongly globally $+$-regular, and show that…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-20 Emre Alp Özavcı , Zsolt Patakfalvi , Kevin Tucker , Joe Waldron , Zheng Xu

This paper studies the birational geometry of terminal Gorenstein Fano 3-folds. If Y is not Q-factorial, in most cases, it is possible to describe explicitly the divisor class group Cl Y by running a Minimal Model Program (MMP) on X, a…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-08-04 Anne-Sophie Kaloghiros

We study the spaces of rational curves on Fano threefolds with Gorenstein terminal singularities. We generalize the results regarding Geometric Manin's Conjecture for smooth Fano threefolds, including the classification of subvarieties with…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-23 Fumiya Okamura

We prove a Kodaira-type vanishing theorem for the Witt vector sheaf on a Fano variety over a perfect field of characteristic p. As a corollary, we deduce that the number of rational points on a Fano variety over a finite field with q=p^n…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Minhyong Kim

We give a simple proof of the non-rationality of the Fano threefold defined by the equations \Sigma x_i = \Sigma x_i^2 = \Sigma x_i^3 = 0 in P^6 .

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-08 Arnaud Beauville

The main purpose of this article is to prove that the family of all Fano threefolds with log-terminal singularities with bounded index is bounded.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 A. Borisov

We prove boundedness of rationally-connected threefolds in $\mathbb P^6$ under some extra-assumptions.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-25 Marian Aprodu , Matei Toma

We show that polarized endomorphisms of rationally connected threefolds with at worst terminal singularities are equivariantly built up from those on Q-Fano threefolds, Gorenstein log del Pezzo surfaces and P^1. Similar results are obtained…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 De-Qi Zhang

We prove non-rationality and birational super-rigidity of a Q-factorial double cover X of P^3 ramified along a sextic surface with at most simple double points. We also show that the condition #|Sing(X)| < 15 implies Q-factoriality of X. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park

We give upper and lower bounds for the number of rational points on Prym varieties over finite fields. Moreover, we determine the exact maximum and minimum number of rational points on Prym varieties of dimension 2.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-15 Yves Aubry , Safia Haloui

Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}(w_0, w_1, w_2, w_3)$ be a quasismooth well-formed weighted projective hypersurface and let $L = lcm(w_0,w_1,w_2,w_3)$. We characterize when $X$ is rational under the assumption that $L$ divides $deg(X)$ by…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-25 Michael Chitayat

We prove the Manin-Peyre conjecture for the number of rational points of bounded height outside of a thin subset on a family of Fano threefolds of bidegree (1,2). The proof uses a mixture of the circle method and techniques from the…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-18 Dante Bonolis , Tim Browning , Zhizhong Huang

We study the relationship between rational points and Galois points for a plane curve over a finite field. It is known that the set of Galois points coincides with that of rational points of the projective plane if the curve is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa

We establish the equivalence of three notions of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points on weighted projective spaces $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbf{w}}^n$ and derive explicit combinatorial formulas for their enumeration, leveraging Burnside's lemma and gcd…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-14 Sajad Salami , Tanush Shaska

F. Campana had asked whether a certain threefold is rational. In arXiv:1310.3569v1 [mathAG], this variety was shown to be birational to a specific conic bundle and then to be unirational. We prove that this conic bundle is rational.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-25 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

Over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we classify smooth Fano threefolds of Picard number one whose anti-canonical linear systems are not very ample. Furthermore, we also prove that an anti-canonically embedded Fano…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-13 Hiromu Tanaka

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field. Chambert-Loir proved that the \'etale fundamental group of a normal rationally chain connected variety over $k$ is finite. We prove that the fundamental group scheme of a normal rationally chain…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-22 Marco Antei , Indranil Biswas

We describe a method that allows, under some hypotheses, to compute all the rational points of some genus 5 curves defined over a number field. This method is used to solve some arithmetic problems that remained open.

数论 · 数学 2015-11-26 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez