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We classify primitive Fano threefolds in positive characteristic whose Picard numbers are at least two. We also classify Fano theefolds of Picard rank two.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-24 Masaya Asai , Hiromu Tanaka

The Hodge conjecture is shown to hold for rationally connected fivefolds, or more generally for fivefolds for which the base of the maximal rationally connected fibration is at most 3 dimensional.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Donu Arapura

We study rationality problems for smooth complete intersections of two quadrics. We focus on the three-dimensional case, with a view toward understanding the invariants governing the rationality of a geometrically rational threefold over a…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-22 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

Campana introduced a notion of Campana rational connectedness for Campana orbifolds. Given a Campana fibration over a complex curve, we prove that a version of weak approximation for Campana sections holds at places of good reduction when…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-24 Qile Chen , Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto

We discuss the rational points on del Pezzo surface of degree 1 and 2 over any finite field $\mathbb F_q$, and give out the explicit equations of del Pezzo surfaces that have unique rational point.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-04-27 Shuijing Li

We study the rationality of the intersection points of certain lines and smooth plane quartics C defined over F_q. For q \geq 127, we prove the existence of a line such that the intersection points with C are all rational. Using another…

数论 · 数学 2010-07-07 Roger Oyono , Christophe Ritzenthaler

In this short note we prove that in many cases the failure of a variety to be separably rationally connected is caused by the instability of the tangent sheaf (if there are no other obvious reasons). A simple application of the results…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-30 Zhiyu Tian

Pop proved that a smooth curve C over an ample field K that has a K-rational point has |K| many K-rational points. We strengthen this result by showing that there are |K| many K-rational points that do not lie in a given proper subfield,…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-11-19 Arno Fehm

We prove the boundedness theorem for Fano threefolds with log-terminal singularities of any fixed index. This is an improvement of our earlier result, where we required additionally that the variety is Q-factorial, with Picard number 1. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandr Borisov

Let $M$ be a smooth Fano threefold such that a canonical extension of the tangent bundle is an affine manifold. We show that $M$ is rational homogeneous.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-22 Andreas Höring , Thomas Peternell

We show under the assumption that the Tate-Shafarevich group of any elliptic curve over the rational numbers is finite that the cubic surface $x_1^3 + p_1p_2x_2^3 + p_2p_3x_3^3 + p_3p_1x_4^3 = 0$ has a rational point, where $p_1, p_2$ and…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Kazuki Sato

If the $\ell$-adic cohomology of a projective smooth variety, defined over a $\frak{p}$-adic field $K$ with finite residue field $k$, is supported in codimension $\ge 1$, then any model over the ring of integers of $K$ has a $k$-rational…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hélène Esnault

Let $S$ be KLT threefold singularity over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic $p>5$. We prove that its local \'etale fundamental group is tame and finite. Further, we show that every finite unipotent torsor over a big…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-31 Javier Carvajal-Rojas , Axel Stäbler , János Kollár

We show that the degrees of rational endomorphisms of very general complex Fano and Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces satisfy certain congruence conditions by specializing to characteristic p. As a corollary we show that very general n-dimensional…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-20 Nathan Chen , David Stapleton

We report on progress in the qualitative study of rational points on rationally connected varieties over number fields, also examining integral points, zero-cycles, and non-rationally connected varieties. One of the main objectives is to…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-19 Olivier Wittenberg

Given a proper family of varieties over a smooth base, with smooth total space and general fibre, all over a finite field k with q elements, we show that a finiteness hypothesis on the Chow groups, CH_i, i=0,1,...,r, of the fibres in the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Najmuddin Fakhruddin

In this article, we study how the rationality of a Fano threefold is reflected in its standard mirror Landau-Ginzburg model and its deformations. The main result is that a Fano threefold is rational if and only if the monodromy around every…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-27 Sukjoo Lee , Victor Przyjalkowski

We give an algorithm to compute the zeta function of the Fano surface of lines of a smooth cubic threefold $F$ into $\mathbb{P}^4$ defined over a finite field. We obtain some examples of Fano surfaces with supersingular reduction.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Xavier Roulleau

We find a relation between a cubic hypersurface $Y$ and its Fano variety of lines $F(Y)$ in the Grothendieck ring of varieties. We prove that if the class of an affine line is not a zero-divisor in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, then…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-27 Sergey Galkin , Evgeny Shinder

We give a construction of singular curves with many rational points over finite fields. This construction enables us to prove some results on the maximum number of rational points on an absolutely irreducible projective algebraic curve…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-05 Yves Aubry , Annamaria Iezzi