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We study three-dimensional Fano varieties with $\mathbb{C}^*$-action. Complementing recent results [13], we give classification results in the canonical case, where the maximal orbit quotient is $\mathbb{P}_2$ having a line arrangement of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-18 Christoff Hische , Milena Wrobel

We study unirationality of actions of finite groups on Fano threefolds.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-28 Ivan Cheltsov , Yuri Tschinkel , Zhijia Zhang

In this paper, we study the explicit geometry of threefolds, in particular, Fano varieties. We find an explicitly computable positive integer $N$, such that all but a bounded family of Fano threefolds have $N$-complements. This result has…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-14 Caucher Birkar , Jihao Liu

In this paper, we establish a vanishing theorem of Nadel type for the Witt multiplier ideals on threefolds over perfect fields of characteristic larger than five. As an application, if a projective normal threefold over $\mathbb{F}_q$ is…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-19 Yusuke Nakamura , Hiromu Tanaka

We study Fano threefolds with~terminal singularities admitting a "minimal" action of a finite group. We prove that under certain additional assumptions such a variety does not contain planes. We also obtain an upper bounds of the number of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-14 Yuri Prokhorov

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for surfaces of del Pezzo type over imperfect fields of characteristic $p > 5$. As a consequence, we deduce the Grauert-Riemenschneider vanishing theorem for excellent divisorial log terminal…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-24 Shikha Bhutani

A complex projective manifold is rationally connected, resp. rationally simply connected, if finite subsets are connected by a rational curve, resp. the spaces parameterizing these connecting rational curves are themselves rationally…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-20 Jason Starr , Chenyang Xu

We investigate Fano varieties defined over a number field that contain subvarieties whose number of rational points of bounded height is comparable to the total number on the variety.

数论 · 数学 2017-03-23 T. D. Browning , D. Loughran

We determine the rationality of very general quasismooth Fano 3-fold weighted hypersurfaces completely and determine the stable rationality of them except for cubic 3-folds. More precisely we prove that (i) very general Fano 3-fold weighted…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-25 Takuzo Okada

A K3 surface over a number field has infinitely many rational points over a finite field extension. For K3 surfaces of degree 2, arising as double covers of $\mathbb{P}^2$ branched along a smooth sextic curve, we give a bound for the degree…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-16 Júlia Martínez-Marín

In this paper, we check that Fano schemes of lines on certain rational cubic fourfolds are birational to Hilbert schemes of two points on K3 surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-15 Genki Ouchi

We prove the base point free theorem for log canonical foliated pairs of rank one on a Q-factorial projective klt threefold. Moreover, we show abundance in the case of numerically trivial log canonical foliated pairs of rank one in any…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Paolo Cascini , Calum Spicer

We study the set of rational curves of a certain topological type in general members of certain families of Calabi-Yau threefolds. For some families we investigate to what extent it is possible to conclude that this set is finite. For other…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Trygve Johnsen , Andreas Leopold Knutsen

We prove that very general non-rational Fano threefolds which are not birational to cubic threefolds are not stably rational.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-27 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

A Kloosterman refinement for function fields $K=\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ is developed and used to establish the quantitative arithmetic of the set of rational points on a smooth complete intersection of two quadrics $X\subset \mathbb{P}^{n-1}_{K}$…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-17 Pankaj Vishe

We prove that a prime Fano threefold of genus 8 over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic is isomorphic to a linear section of the Grassmannian variety Gr(2, 6). As applications, it is shown that a prime Fano threefold…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-13 Akihiro Kanemitsu , Hiromu Tanaka

We show that mixed-characteristic and equi-characteristic small deformations of 3-dimensional canonical (resp. terminal) singularities with perfect residue field of characteristic $p>5$ are canonical (resp. terminal). We discuss…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-08 Fabio Bernasconi , Iacopo Brivio , Stefano Filipazzi

We prove that a fibration X \to \Bbb P_1, the general fiber of which is a smooth Fano threefold, is rationally connected. The proof is based on a generalization of Tsen's classical theorem: a fibration X/C over a curve the general fiber of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Frederic Campana , Thomas Peternell , Aleksandr Pukhlikov

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements. In this work, we use characters to give the number of rational points on suitable curves of low degree over $\mathbb{F}_q$ in terms of the number of rational points on elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-31 José Alves Oliveira

We show that many classical results of the minimal model programme do not hold over an algebraically closed field of characteristic two. Indeed, we construct a three dimensional plt pair whose codimension one part is not normal, a three…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-26 Paolo Cascini , Hiromu Tanaka