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We give necessary and sufficient conditions for unirationality and rationality of Fano threefolds of geometric Picard rank-1 over an arbitrary field of zero characteristic.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-29 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

We study the connectedness of the real locus of smooth geometrically rational Fano threefolds and prove a sufficient criterion of $\mathbb{R}$-rationality.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-08 Andrea Fanelli , Frédéric Mangolte

We prove rationality criteria over algebraically non-closed fields of characteristic $0$ for five out of six types of geometrically rational Fano threefolds of Picard number $1$ and geometric Picard number bigger than $1$. For the last type…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-04 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

In this paper, we show that projective globally $F$-regular threefolds, defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p\geq 11$, are rationally chain connected.

We study unirationality and rationality of Fano threefolds of degree 18 over nonclosed fields.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-31 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We prove that a geometrically integral smooth 3-fold $X$ with nef anti-canonical class and negative Kodaira dimension over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p>5$ and cardinality $q=p^e > 19$ has a rational point.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-04 Fabio Bernasconi , Stefano Filipazzi

We use birational geometry to show that the existence of rational points on proper rationally connected varieties over fields of characteristic $0$ is a consequence of the existence of rational points on terminal Fano varieties. We discuss…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-06 Marta Pieropan

We prove that $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano threefolds of Fano index $\ge 8$ are rational.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-19 Yuri Prokhorov

Smooth projective varieties $X$ over a finite field $k$ with $CH_0(X\otimes \bar{k(X)})=\mathbb Z$ have a rational point, in particular Fano varieties. We also refer to http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00222/tocs.htm where the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Hélène Esnault

In this paper I study the rationality problem for Fano threefolds $X\subset \p^{p+1}$ of genus $p$, that are Gorenstein, with at most canonical singularities. The main results are: (1) a trigonal Fano threefold of genus $p$ is rational as…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-08 Ciro Ciliberto

We prove a structure theorem for non-isomorphic endomorphisms of weak Q-Fano threefolds, or more generally for threefolds with big anti-canonical divisor. Also provided is a criterion for a fibred rationally connected threefold to be…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-24 De-Qi Zhang

We give some rationality constructions for Fano threefolds with canonical Gorenstein singularities.

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-04 Yuri G. Prokhorov

We discuss birational properties of Mukai varieties, i.e., of higher-dimensional analogues of prime Fano threefolds of genus $g \in \{7,8,9,10\}$ over an arbitrary field $\mathsf{k}$ of zero characteristic. In the case of dimension $n \ge…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

We study symplectic geometry of rationally connected $3$-folds. The first result shows that rationally connectedness is a symplectic deformation invariant in dimension $3$. If a rationally connected $3$-fold $X$ is Fano or $b_2(X)=2$, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Zhiyu Tian

Consider a finite l-group acting on the affine space of dimension n over a field k, whose characteristic differs from l. We prove the existence of a fixed point, rational over k, in the following cases: --- The field k is p-special for some…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-30 Olivier Haution

In this work, we show that for a certain class of threefolds in positive characteristics, rational-chain-connectivity is equivalent to supersingularity. The same result is known for K3 surfaces with elliptic fibrations. And there are…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-11 Santai Qu

We improve a bound due to the second author on number of rational points on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over finite fields and look at families of surfaces that achieve or nearly achieve this bound, for which we compute their exact…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Yves Aubry , José Felipe Voloch

We investigate the rationality problem for $\mathbf{Q}$-Fano threefolds of Fano index $\ge 2$.

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-22 Yuri Prokhorov

We prove that in a family of projective threefolds defined over an algebraically closed field, the locus of rational fibers is a countable union of closed subsets of the locus of separably rationally connected fibers. When the ground field…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-16 Tommaso de Fernex , Davide Fusi

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for surfaces of del Pezzo type over perfect fields of positive characteristic $p>5$. As a consequence, we show that klt threefold singularities over a perfect base field of characteristic…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-16 Emelie Arvidsson , Fabio Bernasconi , Justin Lacini
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