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In this note, we describe how the study of backgrounds for general quantum systems can be formulated in terms of the representation theory of abstract $C^*$ algebras. We illustrate our general framework through two example systems:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Marc Klinger

We describe a new basis of the ring of quasi-symmetric coinvariants, which is stable by the natural reversal of the set of variables. The indexing set is the set of triangulations of a regular polygon, instead of the set of Dyck paths used…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-10-24 Frédéric Chapoton

The symmetric homology of a unital algebra $A$ over a commutative ground ring $k$ is defined using derived functors and the symmetric bar construction of Fiedorowicz. For a group ring $A = k[\Gamma]$, the symmetric homology is related to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-22 Shaun V. Ault

The alternating multiple harmonic sums are partial sums of the infinite series defining the Euler sums which are the alternating version of the multiple zeta value series. In this paper, we present some systematic structural results of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-30 Jianqiang Zhao

The alternating and non-alternating harmonic sums and other algebraic objects of the same equivalence class are connected by algebraic relations which are induced by the product of these quantities and which depend on their index class…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Blümlein

In these introductory lectures we discuss classes of presently known nested sums, associated iterated integrals, and special constants which hierarchically appear in the evaluation of massless and massive Feynman diagrams at higher loops.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blümlein

In this paper we construct an entire function of two variables having the property that its values and its partial derivatives of any order at any distinct algebraic points are algebraically independent. Such an entire function is generated…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-20 Haruki Ide

We establish some properties of quantum quasi-shuffle algebras. They include the necessary and sufficient condition for the construction of the quantum quasi-shuffle product, the universal property, and the commutativity condition. As an…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-05-13 Run-Qiang Jian , Marc Rosso , Jiao Zhang

We study four (families of) sets of algebraic integers of degree less than or equal to three. Apart from being simply defined, we show that they share two distinctive characteristics: almost uniformity and arithmetical independence. Here,…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-25 Asaki Saito , Jun-ichi Tamura , Shin-ichi Yasutomi

We derive the structural relations between nested harmonic sums and the corresponding Mellin transforms of Nielsen integrals and harmonic polylogarithms at weight {\sf w = 6}. They emerge in the calculations of massless single--scale…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Johannes Blümlein

As a fundamental notion, the free differential algebra on a set is concretely constructed as the polynomial algebra on the differential variables. Such a construction is not known for the more general notion of the free differential algebra…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-08-13 Li Guo , Yunnan Li

The cyclotomic Birman-Wenzl-Murakami algebras are quotients of the affine BMW algebras in which the affine generator satisfies a polynomial relation. We show that the cyclotomic BMW algebras are free modules over any (admissible, integral)…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-05-28 Frederick M. Goodman , Holly Hauschild Mosley

We show how to reduce free independence to tensor independence in the strong sense. We construct a suitable unital *-algebra of closed operators `affiliated' with a given unital *-algebra and call the associated closure `monotone'. Then we…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-07-25 Romuald Lenczewski

Harmonic sums and their generalizations are extremely useful in the evaluation of higher-order perturbative corrections in quantum field theory. Of particular interest have been the so-called nested sums,where the harmonic sums and their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Moch , P. Uwer

The relationship between Heyting algebras (HA) and semirings is explored. A new class of HAs called Symmetric Heyting algebras (SHAs) is proposed, and a necessary condition on SHAs to be consider semirings is given. We define a new…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-09-22 Amit Raj , Shrisha Rao , Mahesh Rudrachar

We construct a complex entire function with arbitrary number of variables which has the following property: The infinite set consisting of all the values of all its partial derivatives of any orders at all algebraic points, including zero…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Haruki Ide , Taka-aki Tanaka

We present an algebraic framework to represent indefinite nested sums over hypergeometric expressions in difference rings. In order to accomplish this task, parts of Karr's difference field theory have been extended to a ring theory in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Carsten Schneider

Using the concept of mixable shuffles, we formulate explicitly the quantum quasi-shuffle product, as well as the subalgebra generated by primitive elements of the quantum quasi-shuffle bialgebra. We construct a braided coalgebra structure…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-12-22 Run-Qiang Jian

We study the ring theoretical structures of mixable shuffle algebras and their associated free commutative Rota-Baxter algebras. For this study we utilize the connection of the mixable shuffle algebras with the overlapping shuffle algebra…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-07-22 Li Guo , Bingyong Xie

We define alternating cyclotomic Hecke algebras in higher levels as subalgebras of cyclotomic Hecke algebras under an analogue of Goldman's hash involution. We compute the rank of these algebras and construct a full set of irreducible…

表示论 · 数学 2015-04-13 Clinton Boys