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We introduce dessins d'enfants from the various existing points of view: As topological covering spaces, as surfaces with triangulations, and as algebraic curves with functions ramified over three points. We prove Belyi's theorem that such…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-30 Moises Herradon Cueto

Gareth Jones asked during the 2014 SIGMAP conference for examples of regular dessins with nonabelian fields of moduli. In this paper, we first construct dessins whose moduli fields are nonabelian Galois extensions of the form…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-10-01 Nicolas Daire , Fumiharu Kato , Yoshiaki Uchino

In this paper, we investigate the existence of an elementary abelian closure in characteristic not $2$ for biquadratic extensions. We discover that it exists for any non-cyclic extension. We make use of it to obtain a classification for…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-06 Mpendulo Cele , Sophie Marques

To every covering of curves, we associate several varieties having the same field of moduli and same fields of definition. We deduce examples of curves having Q (the field of rationals) as field of moduli, that admit models over any…

数论 · 数学 2008-07-31 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Emmanuel Hallouin

The strata of the moduli spaces of Abelian differentials are non-homogenous spaces carrying natural bi-algebraic structures. Partly inspired by the case of homogenous spaces carrying bi-algebraic structures (such as torii, Abelian varieties…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-27 Bertrand Deroin , Carlos Matheus

The explicit computation of the field of moduli of a closed Riemann surface is, in general, a difficult task. In this paper, for each even integer $k \geq 2$, we consider a suitable $2$-real parameter family of non-hyperelliptic pseudo-real…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-11 Ruben A. Hidalgo

We present results of quadratic Chabauty experiments on genus 2 bielliptic modular curves of Jacobian rank 2 that have recently been added to the LMFDB. We apply quadratic Chabauty methods over both the rationals and quadratic imaginary…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-29 Kate Finnerty

We prove a non-archimedean analogue of the fact that a closed subvariety of a semi-abelian variety is hyperbolic modulo its special locus, and thereby generalize a result of Cherry.

数论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Jackson S. Morrow

We show that abelian surfaces (and consequently curves of genus 2) over totally real fields are potentially modular. As a consequence, we obtain the expected meromorphic continuation and functional equations of their Hasse--Weil zeta…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-30 George Boxer , Frank Calegari , Toby Gee , Vincent Pilloni

It has been conjectured that every algebraic curve may be defined either over its field of moduli or over an extension of degree two of it. In this paper we provide a negative answer to it by giving examples of hyperelliptic curves which…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-04 Ruben A. Hidalgo , Yolanda Fuertes

We determine conditions that guarantee that a hyperelliptic or plane curve over a field of characteristic not equal to 2 can be defined over its field of moduli. We also give new examples of curves not definable over their fields of moduli.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bonnie Huggins

We study the question of whether algebraic curves of a given genus g defined over a field K must have points rational over the maximal abelian extension K^{ab} of K. We give: (i) an explicit family of diagonal plane cubic curves with…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pete L. Clark

Cais, Ellenberg and Zureick-Brown recently observed that over finite fields of characteristic two, all sufficiently general smooth plane projective curves of a given odd degree admit a non-trivial rational 2-torsion point on their Jacobian.…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-10 Wouter Castryck , Marco Streng , Damiano Testa

The computation of the field of moduli of a closed Riemann surface seems to be a very difficult problem and even more difficult is to determine if the field of moduli is a field of definition. In this paper we consider the family of closed…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-04 Rubén A. Hidalgo , Sebastián Reyes-Carocca

Following Deligne and Mumford we construct a coarse moduli space of smooth curves with non-abelian level structure, involving higher order commutators. We prove that its Deligne-Mumford compactification is smooth over an open part of…

alg-geom · 数学 2015-06-30 Martin Pikaart , Johan de Jong

There is a modular curve X'(6) of level 6 defined over Q whose Q-rational points correspond to j-invariants of elliptic curves E over Q for which Q(E[2]) is a subfield of Q(E[3]). In this note we characterize the j-invariants of elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2014-06-06 Julio Brau , Nathan Jones

An abelian cover is a finite morphism $X\to Y$ of varieties which is the quotient map for a generically faithful action of a finite abelian group $G$. Abelian covers with $Y$ smooth and $X$ normal were studied in…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Valery Alexeev , Rita Pardini

In this short note we introduce the Belyi degree of a number field K, which is the smallest degree of a dessin d'enfant having K as field of moduli. After the description of some general properties (for example, the fact that there exist…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leonardo Zapponi

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field. Modular forms for GL(2) over $K$ are known as Bianchi modular forms. Standard modularity conjectures assert that every weight 2 rational Bianchi newform has either an associated elliptic curve over…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-16 Ciaran Schembri

On the projective plane there is a unique cubic root of the canonical bundle and this root is acyclic. On fake projective planes such root exists and is unique if there are no 3-torsion divisors (and usually exists, but not unique,…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-14 Sergey Galkin , Ilya Karzhemanov , Evgeny Shinder
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