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We consider the 3-body problem in 3-dimensional spaces of nonzero constant Gaussian curvature and study the relationship between the masses of the Lagrangian relative equilibria, which are orbits that form a rigidly rotating equilateral…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Sergiu Popa

In the 2-dimensional curved 3-body problem, we prove the existence of Lagrangian and Eulerian homographic orbits, and provide their complete classification in the case of equal masses. We also show that the only non-homothetic hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-12-14 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela

The positive curved three body problem is a natural extension of the planar Newtonian three body problem to the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$. In this paper we study the extensions of the Euler and Lagrange Relative equilibria ($RE$ in short) on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-05 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela

We consider the 4-body problem in spaces of constant curvature and study the existence of spherical and hyperbolic rectangular solutions, i.e. equiangular quadrilateral motions on spheres and hyperbolic spheres. We focus on relative…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Brendan Thorn

We consider the two-body problem on surfaces of constant non-zero curvature and classify the relative equilibria and their stability. On the hyperbolic plane, for each q>0 we show there are two relative equilibria where the masses are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 A. V. Borisov , L. C. García-Naranjo , I. S. Mamaev , J. Montaldi

We generalize the Newtonian n-body problem to spaces of curvature k=constant, and study the motion in the 2-dimensional case. For k>0, the equations of motion encounter non-collision singularities, which occur when two bodies are antipodal.…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-21 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

We consider autonomous Newtonian systems with Coriolis forces in two and three dimensions and study the existence of branches of periodic orbits emanating from equilibria. We investigate both degenerate and nondegenerate situations. While…

We consider the planar three body problem of planetary type and we study the generation and continuation of periodic orbits and mainly of asymmetric periodic orbits. Asymmetric orbits exist in the restricted circular three body problem only…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-03 K. I. Antoniadou , G. Voyatzis , T. Kotoulas

Despite the huge number of research into the three-body problem in physics and mathematics, the study of this problem still remains relevant both from the point of view of its broad application and taking into account its fundamental…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 A. S. Gevorkyan , A. V. Bogdanov , V. V. Mareev

In the helium case of the classical Coulomb three-body problem in two dimensions with zero angular momentum, we develop a procedure to find periodic orbits applying two symbolic dynamics for one-dimensional and planar problems. A sequence…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Mitsusada M. Sano , Kiyotaka Tanikawa

This is a natural continuation of our first paper \cite{pre}, where we develop a new geometrical technique which allow us to study relative equilibria on the two sphere. We consider a system of three positive masses on $\mathbb{S}^2$ moving…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-28 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Perez-Chavela

I introduce an extended configuration space for classical mechanical systems, called pair-space, which is spanned by the relative positions of all the pairs of bodies. To overcome the non-independence of this basis, one adds to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Alon Drory

We provide the differential equations that generalize the Newtonian N-body problem of celestial mechanics to spaces of constant Gaussian curvature, k, for all k real. In previous studies, the equations of motion made sense only for k…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-15 Florin Diacu

We study those Lagrangian surfaces in complex Euclidean space which are foliated by circles or by straight lines. The former, which we call cyclic, come in three types, each one being described by means of, respectively, a planar curve, a…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-18 Henri Anciaux , Pascal Romon

The three-body problem is reexamined in the framework of general relativity. The Newtonian three-body problem admits Euler's collinear solution, where three bodies move around the common center of mass with the same orbital period and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

In this work, we study the periodic orbits in the spatial isosceles three-body problem. These periodic orbits form a one-parameter set with a rotation angle $\theta$ as the parameter. Some new phenomenons are discovered by applying our…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Duokui Yan , Tiancheng Ouyang

Using a variational method, we exhibit a surprisingly simple periodic orbit for the newtonian problem of three equal masses in the plane. The orbit has zero angular momentum and a very rich symmetry pattern. Its most surprising feature is…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-07 Alain Chenciner , Richard Montgomery

We study the spatial isosceles three body problem, which is a system with two degrees of freedom after modulo the rotation symmetry. For certain choices of energy and angular momentum, we find some disk-like global surfaces of section with…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-08 Xijun Hu , Lei Liu , Yuwei Ou , Guowei Yu

This work includes two new results - principally two new constants of motion for the linearised restricted 3-body problem (e.g. for the Trojan asteroids) and an important isosceles triangle generalisation of Lagrange's equilateral triangle…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Aubrey Truman , Richard Durran
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