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We introduce the Funding Game, in which $m$ identical resources are to be allocated among $n$ selfish agents. Each agent requests a number of resources $x_i$ and reports a valuation $\tilde{v}_i(x_i)$, which verifiably {\em lower}-bounds…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-16 Amotz Bar-Noy , Yi Gai , Matthew P. Johnson , Bhaskar Krishnamachari , George Rabanca

Federated learning is a distributed learning paradigm where multiple agents, each only with access to local data, jointly learn a global model. There has recently been an explosion of research aiming not only to improve the accuracy rates…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Kate Donahue , Jon Kleinberg

We consider polymatrix coordination games with individual preferences where every player corresponds to a node in a graph who plays with each neighbor a separate bimatrix game with non-negative symmetric payoffs. In this paper, we study…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Mona Rahn , Guido Schäfer

We consider a weighted Shapley network design game, where selfish players choose paths in a network to minimize their cost. The cost function of each edge in the network is affine linear with respect to the sum of weights of the players who…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Hangxin Gan , Xianhao Meng , Chunying Ren , Yongtang Shi

The price of anarchy, originally introduced to quantify the inefficiency of selfish behavior in routing games, is extended to mean field games. The price of anarchy is defined as the ratio of a worst case social cost computed for a mean…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-31 Rene Carmona , Christy V. Graves , Zongjun Tan

We study the inefficiency of equilibria for various classes of games when players are (partially) altruistic. We model altruistic behavior by assuming that player i's perceived cost is a convex combination of 1-\alpha_i times his direct…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Po-An Chen , Bart de Keijzer , David Kempe , Guido Schaefer

Many real-world systems are composed of interdependent networks that rely on one another. Such networks are typically designed and operated by different entities, who aim at maximizing their own payoffs. There exists a game among these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yuhang Fan , Gongze Cao , Shibo He , Jiming Chen , Youxian Sun

A basic lesson from game theory is that strategic behavior often renders the equilibrium outcome inefficient. The recent literature of information design -- a.k.a. signaling or persuasion -- looks to improve equilibria by providing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 James Nachbar , Haifeng Xu

A multicast game is a network design game modelling how selfish non-cooperative agents build and maintain one-to-many network communication. There is a special source node and a collection of agents located at corresponding terminals. Each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Jesper Nederlof , Michał Pilipczuk

In general, the games are played on a host graph, where each node is a selfish independent agent (player) and each edge has a fixed link creation cost \alpha. Together the agents create a network (a subgraph of the host graph) while…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-10 Erik D. Demaine , Mohammadtaghi Hajiaghayi , Hamid Mahini , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

A common assumption in the existing network coding literature is that the users are cooperative and non-selfish. However, this assumption can be violated in practice. In this paper, we analyze inter-session network coding in a wired network…

We study Nash equilibria and the price of anarchy in the classic model of Network Creation Games introduced by Fabrikant et al. In this model every agent (node) buys links at a prefixed price $\alpha > 0$ in order to get connected to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 C. Àlvarez , A. Messegué

This paper studies the performance of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) when the nodes, that form a Poisson point process, selfishly choose their Medium Access Probability (MAP). We consider goodput and delay as the performance metric that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-06 Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Eitan Altman , Francois Baccelli

We study cost-sharing games in real-time scheduling systems where the activation cost of the server at any given time is a function of its load. We focus on monomial cost functions and consider both the case when the degree is less than one…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Eirini Georgoulaki , Kostas Kollias

In this paper we extend a popular non-cooperative network creation game (NCG) to allow for disconnected equilibrium networks. There are n players, each is a vertex in a graph, and a strategy is a subset of players to build edges to. For…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-28 Ulrik Brandes , Martin Hoefer , Bobo Nick

We consider the min-cost multicast problem (under network coding) with multiple correlated sources where each terminal wants to losslessly reconstruct all the sources. We study the inefficiency brought forth by the selfish behavior of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-01 Aditya Ramamoorthy , Vwani Roychowdhury , Sudhir Kumar Singh

We consider non-cooperative unsplittable congestion games where players share resources, and each player's strategy is pure and consists of a subset of the resources on which it applies a fixed weight. Such games represent unsplittable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 Rajgopal Kannan , Costas Busch , Paul Spirakis

Network Design problems typically ask for a minimum cost sub-network from a given host network. This classical point-of-view assumes a central authority enforcing the optimum solution. But how should networks be designed to cope with…

The congestion pricing is an efficient allocation approach to mediate demand and supply of network resources. Different from the previous pricing using Affine Marginal Cost (AMC), we focus on studying the game between network coding and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-10-20 Wang Gang , Dai Xia

We study the strategic formation of multi-layer networks, where each layer represents a different type of relationship between the nodes in the network and is designed to maximize some utility that depends on the topology of that layer and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-29 Ebrahim Moradi Shahrivar , Shreyas Sundaram