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We consider the systems of diffusion-orthogonal polynomials, defined in the work [1] of D. Bakry, S. Orevkov and M. Zani and (particularly) explain why these systems with boundary of maximal possible degree should always come from the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-19 Lev Soukhanov

For $n\geq 2$, $p\in(1,n)$, the "best $p$-Sobolev inequality" on an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is identified with a family $\Phi_\Omega$ of variational problems with critical volume and trace constraints. When $\Omega$ is bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-27 Francesco Maggi , Robin Neumayer , Ignacio Tomasetti

It is well known, that if polynomial with rational coefficients of degree $n$ takes integer values in points $0,1,...,n$ then it takes integer values in all integer points. Are there sets of $n+1$ points with the same property in other…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-17 Fedor Petrov , Vladislav Volkov

The reduction modulo $p$ of a family of lacunary integer polynomials, associated with the dynamical zeta function $\zeta_{\beta}(z)$ of the $\beta$-shift, for $\beta > 1$ close to one, is investigated. We briefly recall how this family is…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-11 Denys Dutykh , Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry

We prove the existence of an almost full measure set of $(3n-2)$--dimensional quasi periodic motions in the planetary problem with $(1+n)$ masses, with eccentricities arbitrarily close to the Levi-Civita limiting value and relatively high…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-21 Gabriella Pinzari

We prove a nearly polynomial inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^d$ norm, over finite fields of non-small characteristic, for polynomials of degree $d+1$. The case of degree $d$ was very recently settled by Mili\'{c}evi\'{c} and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-01 Tomer Milo , Guy Moshkovitz

We improve a result in [L. Chierchia and G. Pinzari, Invent. Math. 2011] by proving the existence of a positive measure set of $(3n-2)$--dimensional quasi--periodic motions in the spacial, planetary $(1+n)$--body problem away from…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-25 Gabriella Pinzari

We give conditions for the existence of the Minkowski content of limit sets stemming from infinite conformal graph directed systems. As an application we obtain Minkowski measurability of Apollonian gaskets, provide explicit formulae of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-10 Marc Kesseböhmer , Sabrina Kombrink

We introduce several classes of polytopes contained in $[0,1]^n$ and cut out by inequalities involving sums of consecutive coordinates. We show that the normalized volumes of these polytopes enumerate circular extensions of certain partial…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-10 Arvind Ayyer , Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Sanjay Ramassamy

It is generally hard to count, or even estimate, how many integer points lie in a polytope P. Barvinok and Hartigan have approached the problem by way of information theory, showing how to efficiently compute a random vector which samples…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-30 Austin Shapiro

Let f(n) denote the smallest positive integer such that every set of $f(n)$ points in general position in the Euclidean plane contains a convex n-gon. In a seminal paper published in 1935, Erd\H{o}s and Szekeres proved that f(n) exists and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-29 Georgios Vlachos

We prove the discrete analogue of Kakeya conjecture over $\mathbb{R}^n$. This result suggests that a (hypothetically) low dimensional Kakeya set cannot be constructed directly from discrete configurations. We also prove a generalization…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-04 Ruixiang Zhang

In the Newtonian 3-body problem, for any choice of the three masses, there are exactly three Euler configurations (also known as the three Euler points). In Helmholtz' problem of 3 point vortices in the plane, there are at most three…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Alain Albouy , Yanning Fu

As an alternative to the well-known methods of "chaining" and "bracketing" that have been developed in the study of random fields, a new method, which is based on a {\em stochastic maximal inequality} derived by using the formula for…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-16 Yoichi Nishiyama

Iosevich and Senger (2008) showed that if a subset of the d-dimensional vector space over a finite field is large enough, then it contains many k-tuples of mutually orthogonal vectors. In this note, we provide a graph theoretic proof of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-18 Le Anh Vinh

In this paper we establish some explicit and sharp estimates of the spectral gap and the log-Sobolev constant for mean field particles system, uniform in the number of particles, when the confinement potential have many local minimums. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-17 Arnaud Guillin , Wei Liu , Liming Wu , Chaoen Zhang

The present paper opens a new branch in the theory of variational problems with branching extremals, the investigation of one-dimensional minimal fillings of finite pseudo-metric spaces. On the one hand, this problem is a one-dimensional…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin

A proof is given of the vector identity proposed by Gubarev, Stodolsky and Zakarov that relates the volume integral of the square of a 3-vector field to non-local integrals of the curl and divergence of the field. The identity is applied to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 A. M. Stewart

The purpose of this note is to prove the existence of a remarkable structure in an iterated sumset derived from a set $P$ in a Cartesian square $\mathbb{F}_p^n\times\mathbb{F}_p^n$. More precisely, we perform horizontal and vertical sums…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-09 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu , Thái Hoàng Lê

There exist numerous results in the literature proving that within certain families of totally real number fields, the minimal rank of a universal quadratic lattice over such a field can be arbitrarily large. Kala introduced a technique of…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-01 Matěj Doležálek