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We consider the identification of nonlinear diffusion coefficients of the form $a(t,u)$ or $a(u)$ in quasi-linear parabolic and elliptic equations. Uniqueness for this inverse problem is established under very general assumptions using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-25 Herbert Egger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Matthias Schlottbom

In this paper, we discuss a new nonlinear phenomenon. We find that in $n\geq 2$ space dimensions, there exists two indexes $p$ and $q$ such that the cauchy problems for the nonlinear wave equations {equation} \label{0.1} \Box u(t,x) =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-31 Yi Zhou , Wei Han

We investigate the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem: \begin{align}\label{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D_{0+}^\alpha u + h(t)f(u) = 0, \quad 0<t<1, \\[1ex] u(0)=u(1)=0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Inbo Sim , Satoshi Tanaka

We show that the one-dimensional fully parabolic Keller-Segel system with nonlinear diffusion possesses global-in-time solutions, provided the nonlinear diffusion is equal to (1+u)^{-\alpha}, for \alpha < 1, independently on the volume of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-31 Jan Burczak , Tomasz Cieślak , Cristian Morales-Rodrigo

This paper concerns the Cauchy problems for the nonlinear Rayleigh-Stokes equation and the corresponding system with time-fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$, which can be used to simulate the anomalous diffusion in viscoelastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-29 Yiming Jiang , Jingchuang Ren , Yawei Wei

We consider the Cauchy problem in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ for wave and beam equations with frictional, viscoelastic damping, and a new power nonlinearity. In addition to the solution and its total energy, we define the following quantity:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-28 Khaldi Said , Arioui Fatima Zahra

We study the long time behavior of solutions of the Cauchy problem for nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations in one space dimension with the nonlinearity of bistable, ignition or monostable type. We prove a one-to-one relation between the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-24 C. B. Muratov , X. Zhong

We establish conditions for nonexistence of global solutions for a class of quasilinear parabolic problems with a potential on complete, non-compact Riemannian manifolds, including the Porous Medium Equation and the p-Laplacian with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Dorothea-Enrica von Criegern , Gabriele Grillo , Dario Monticelli

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\R^n$, $n\ge 3$, $0<m\le\frac{n-2}{n}$, $a_1,a_2,..., a_{i_0}\in\Omega$, $\delta_0=\min_{1\le i\le i_0}{dist }(a_i,\1\Omega)$ and let…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-03 Kin Ming Hui , Sunghoon Kim

In this paper we study the existence of global-in-time energy solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation, with a power nonlinearity: $$u_{tt}-u_{xx} + \frac\mu{t}\,u_t = |u|^p \,, \quad t>t_0, \…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-28 Marcello D'Abbicco

We determine the wave front sets of solutions to two special cases of the Cauchy problem for the space-time fractional Zener wave equation, one being fractional in space, the other being fractional in time. For the case of the space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Günther Hörmann , Ljubica Oparnica , Dušan Zorica

We study the existence of particular traveling wave solutions of a nonlinear parabolic degenerate diffusion equation with a shear flow. Under some assumptions we prove that such solutions exist at least for propagation speeds c {\in}]c*,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-19 Léonard Monsaingeon , Alexeï Novikov , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

Let $N\ge 1$ and let $f\in C[0,\infty)$ be a nonnegative nondecreasing function and $u_0$ be a possibly singular nonnegative initial function. We are concerned with existence and nonexistence of a local in time nonnegative solution in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-03 Yasuhito Miyamoto , Masamitsu Suzuki

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation $i D_t^\alpha u + (-\Delta)^{\frac{\beta}{2}} u =0$ with $0<\alpha<1$, $\beta>0$. We establish the dispersive estimates for the solutions. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-07 Xiaoyan Su , Shiliang Zhao , Miao Li

This is a study of a class of nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equations. We present a strong maximum principle for nonlocal time-dependent Dirichlet problems. Results are for bounded functions of space, rather than (semi)-continuous functions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-12 Ravi Shankar , Tucker Hartland

We consider the Cauchy problem in $\mathbb{R}^n,$ $n\geq 1,$ for a semilinear damped wave equation with nonlinear memory. Global existence and asymptotic behavior as $t\rightarrow\infty$ of small data solutions have been established in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-08 Ahmad Fino

We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions with non-negative components to general quasilinear parabolic problems \begin{equation*} \partial_t u^k = \sum_{i,j=1}^n a_{ij} (t,x,u)\partial^2_{x_i x_j}\!u^k +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-27 Evelina Shamarova

In this paper, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of a weak and mild solution of the following nonlinear parabolic problem involving the porous $p$-fractional Laplacian: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \partial_t…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-22 Loïc Constantin , Jacques Giacomoni , Guillaume Warnault

We provide a simple method for obtaining new Liouville theorems for scaling invariant superlinear parabolic problems with gradient structure. To illustrate the method we prove Liouville theorems (guaranteeing nonexistence of positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Pavol Quittner

This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-15 Claudianor O. Alves , Geovany F. Patricio