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This paper is concerned with spatial spreading dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal population model in a shifting environment where the favorable region is shrinking. It is shown that the species will become extinct in the habitat once the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-14 Wan-Tong Li , Jia-Bing Wang , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

We consider here a problem of population dynamics modeled on a logistic equation with both classical and nonlocal diffusion, possibly in combination with a pollination term. The environment considered is a niche with zero-flux, according to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-08 Serena Dipierro , Edoardo Proietti Lippi , Enrico Valdinoci

We show that propagation speeds in invasion processes modeled by reaction-diffusion systems are determined by marginal spectral stability conditions, as predicted by the marginal stability conjecture. This conjecture was recently settled in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Montie Avery

In this paper, we consider a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model in one-dimensional environment. We study the asymptotic behavior of two species evolving in a domain with a free boundary. Sufficient conditions for spreading success and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Yunfeng Liu , Zhiming Guo , Mohammad El Smaily , Lin Wang

This paper discusses finite time extinction for a perturbed fast diffusion equation with dynamic boundary conditions. The fast diffusion equation has the characteristic property of decay, such as the solution decays to zero in a finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-03 Takeshi Fukao

In contrast to the infinite chain, the low-temperature expansion of a one-dimensional free-field Ising model has a strong dependence on boundary conditions. I derive explicit formula for the leading term of the expansion both under open and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Julian Lee

We establish sharp criteria for the instantaneous propagation of free boundaries in solutions to the thin-film equation. The criteria are formulated in terms of the initial distribution of mass (as opposed to previous almost-optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-01 Nicola De Nitti , Julian Fischer

We study a model of free fermions on a chain with dynamics generated by random unitary gates acting on nearest neighbor bonds and present an exact calculation of time-ordered and out-of-time-ordered correlators. We consider three distinct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Beatriz C. Dias , Masudul Haque , Pedro Ribeiro , Paul McClarty

The boundary integral method is extended to derive closed integro-differential equations applicable to computation of the shape and propagation speed of a steadily moving spot and to the analysis of dynamic instabilities in the sharp…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-09-07 L. M. Pismen

We study the problem of homogenization for inertial particles moving in a time dependent random velocity field and subject to molecular diffusion. We show that, under appropriate assumptions on the velocity field, the large--scale,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart , K. C. Zygalakis

We consider the coagulation-decoagulation model on an one-dimensional lattice of length $L$ with open boundary conditions. Based on the empty interval approach the time evolution is described by a system of $\frac{L(L+1)}{2}$ differential…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Haye Hinrichsen , Klaus Krebs , Markus Pfannmueller , Birgit Wehefritz

To model a propagating phenomena through the environment with an unfavorable region, we consider a reaction diffusion equation with negative growth rate in the unfavorable region and bistable reaction outside of it. We study rigorously the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Pengchao Lai , Junfan Lu

A population is said to have an ideal free distribution in a spatially heterogeneous but temporally constant environment if each of its members have chosen a fixed spatial location in a way that optimizes its individual fitness, allowing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-26 Robert Stephen Cantrell , Chris Cosner , King-Yeung Lam

Models of invasive species spread often assume that landscapes are spatially homogeneous; thus simplifying analysis but potentially reducing accuracy. We extend a recently developed partial differential equation model for invasive conifer…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-09-14 Elliott Hughes , Miguel Moyers-Gonzalez , Rua Murray , Phillip L. Wilson

The time evolution of spatial fluctuations in inhomogeneous d-dimensional biological systems is analyzed. A single species continuous growth model, in which the population disperses via diffusion and convection is considered.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David R. Nelson , Nadav M. Shnerb

Consider the unsteady neutron transport equation with diffusive boundary condition in 2D convex domains. We establish the diffusive limit with both initial layer and boundary layer corrections. The major difficulty is the lack of regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Lei Wu

We consider the diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equation, with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions and regular initial data. It is known from [Barles-DaLio, 2004] that the problem admits a unique, continuous, global viscosity solution, which extends…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Alessio Porretta , Philippe Souplet

The diffusion equation and its time-fractional counterpart can be obtained via the diffusion limit of continuous-time random walks with exponential and heavy-tailed waiting time distributions. The space dependent variable-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Christopher N. Angstmann , Daniel S. Han , Bruce I. Henry , Boris Z. Huang , Zhuang Xu

This paper concerns the spreading speed and asymptotical behaviors, which was left as an open problem in \cite{LLW22}, of a Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion model with a free boundary. Using a new lower solution, we get the exact finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

A system with equation and dynamic boundary condition of Cahn-Hilliard type is considered. This system comes from a derivation performed in Liu-Wu (Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 233 (2019), 167--247) via an energetic variational approach.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-02 Pierluigi Colli , Takeshi Fukao , Luca Scarpa