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We consider compact metric graphs with an arbitrary self adjoint realisation of the differential Laplacian. After discussing spectral properties of Laplacians, we prove several versions of trace formulae, relating Laplace spectra to sums…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jens Bolte , Sebastian Endres

We characterize positive critical Hardy weights for general Laplacians on weighted graphs. We then apply this result to fractional Laplacians on general graphs and use the characterization to identify an optimal Hardy weight under suitable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Philipp Hake , Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski

Density matrices of graphs are combinatorial laplacians normalized to have trace one (Braunstein \emph{et al.} \emph{Phys. Rev. A,} \textbf{73}:1, 012320 (2006)). If the vertices of a graph are arranged as an array, then its density matrix…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-07-03 Roland Hildebrand , Stefano Mancini , Simone Severini

By studying the heat semigroup, we prove Li-Yau type estimates for bounded and positive solutions of the heat equation on graphs, under the assumption of the curvature-dimension inequality $CDE'(n,0)$, which can be consider as a notion of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-08 Paul Horn , Yong Lin , Shuang Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

We study the interplay between spectrum, geometry and boundary conditions for two distinguished self-adjoint realisations of the Laplacian on infinite metric graphs, the so-called riedrichs and Neumann extensions. We introduce a new…

We study the eigenvalues of the connection Laplacian on a graph with an orthogonal group or unitary group signature. We establish higher order Buser type inequalities, i.e., we provide upper bounds for eigenvalues in terms of Cheeger…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-04-03 Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff

With appropriate notions of Hermitian vector bundles and connections over weighted graphs which we allow to be locally infinite, we prove Feynman-Kac-type representations for the corresponding semigroups and derive several applications…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Batu Gûneysu , Ognjen Milatovic , Francoise Truc

It is conjectured that the Laplacian spectrum of a graph is majorized by its conjugate degree sequence. In this paper, we prove that this majorization holds for a class of graphs including trees. We also show that a generalization of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tamon Stephen

We prove the Li-Yau gradient estimate for the heat kernel on graphs. The only assumption is a variant of the curvature-dimension inequality, which is purely local, and can be considered as a new notion of curvature for graphs. We compute…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-02 Frank Bauer , Paul Horn , Yong Lin , Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi , Shing-Tung Yau

We prove diameter bounds for graphs having positive Ricci-curvature bound in Bakry-Emery sense. One result using only curvature and maximal vertex degree is sharp in case of hypercubes. The other result depends on an additional dimension…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-03 Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff

We obtain limit shape of perfect matchings on a large class of rail-yard graphs with right boundary condition given by the empty partition, and left boundary condition given by either by a staircase partition with constant density or a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-15 Zhongyang Li

We introduce a modified non-linear heat equation $\partial_t u = \Delta u + \Gamma u$ as a substitute of $\log P_t f$ where $P_t$ is the heat semigroup. We prove an exponential decay of $\Gamma u$ under the Bakry Emery curvature condition…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-24 Florentin Münch

For a finite not necessarily compact metric graph, one considers the differential expression $-\frac{d^2}{d x^2}$ on each edge. The boundary conditions at the vertices of the graph yielding quasi-m-accretive as well as m-accretive operators…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein

Given a second order partial differential operator $L$ satisfying the strong H\"ormander condition with corresponding heat semigroup $P_t$, we give two different stochastic representations of $dP_t f$ for a bounded smooth function $f$. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-17 Erlend Grong , Anton Thalmaier

we obtain a necessary condition for the character degree graph with all of its vertices are odd degree of a finite solvable group G.

群论 · 数学 2023-05-23 G. Sivanesan , C. Selvaraj

We consider Laplacians on periodic equilateral metric graphs. The spectrum of the Laplacian consists of an absolutely continuous part (which is a union of an infinite number of non-degenerated spectral bands) plus an infinite number of flat…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-01-21 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

We obtain necessary conditions for the existence of complete vertical graphs of constant mean curvature in the Hyperbolic and Steady State spaces. In the two-dimensional case we prove Bernstein-type results in each of these ambient spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonio Caminha , Henrique F. de Lima

Laplacians associated with domains with singular boundary conditions and are considered together with semigroups on generalized Sobolev spaces, they generate. Applications are given to stochastic PDEs with singular boundary conditions.

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Sergio Albeverio , Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Szymon Peszat

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, combinatorial graph. We define a notion of curvature on the vertices $V$ via the inverse of the resistance distance matrix. We prove that this notion of curvature has a number of desirable properties. Graphs with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-22 Karel Devriendt , Andrea Ottolini , Stefan Steinerberger

Hypercontractivity of a quantum dynamical semigroup has strong implications for its convergence behavior and entropy decay rate. A logarithmic Sobolev inequality and the corresponding logarithmic Sobolev constant can be inferred from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Kristan Temme , Fernando Pastawski , Michael J. Kastoryano