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We construct a cobordism group for embedded graphs in two different ways, first by using sequences of two basic operations, called "fusion" and "fission", which in terms of cobordisms correspond to the basic cobordisms obtained by attaching…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-13 Ahmad Zainy Al-Yasry

Inspired by the $S^n$ colored version of Khovanov and Khovanov-Rozansky homology, we define a colored version of knot Floer homology by studying the colimit of a directed system of link Floer homology with infinite full twists.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-01 Akram Alishahi , Eugene Gorsky , Beibei Liu

Link homology theories (such as knot Floer homology and Khovanov homology) have become indispensable tools for studying knots and links, including powerful 4-dimensional obstructions. These notes, based on lectures given at the 2024 Georgia…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-22 Kyle Hayden

In this paper we prove that every Khovanov homology associated to a Frobenius algebra of rank $2$ can be modified in such a way as to produce a TQFT on oriented links, that is a monoidal functor from the category of cobordisms of oriented…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-19 Pierre Vogel

Knot, link, and tangle theory is crucial in both mathematical theory and practical application, including quantum physics, molecular biology, and structural chemistry. Unlike knots and links, tangles impose more relaxed constraints,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-21 Li Shen , Jian Liu , Guo-Wei Wei

Let L be a link in an thickened annulus. We specify the embedding of this annulus in the three sphere, and consider its complement thought of as the axis to L. In the right circumstances this axis lifts to a null-homologous knot in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Lawrence P. Roberts

We give new link detection results for knot and link Floer homology inspired by recent work on Khovanov homology. We show that knot Floer homology detects $T(2,4)$, $T(2,6)$, $T(3,3)$, $L7n1$, and the link $T(2,2n)$ with the orientation of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-27 Fraser Binns , Gage Martin

We define band maps in unoriented link Floer homology and show that they form an unoriented skein exact triangle. These band maps are similar to the band maps in equivariant Khovanov homology given by the Lee deformation. As a key tool, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-05 Gheehyun Nahm

We construct cobordism maps for the \textit{minus} version of instanton knot homology associated to a \textit{specially decorated} knot cobordisms of arbitrary genus between two null-homologous knots in closed oriented $3$-manifolds. As an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-27 Sudipta Ghosh , Zhenkun Li

Cobordisms are naturally bigraded and we show that this grading extends to Khovanov homology, making it a triply graded theory. Although the new grading does not make the homology a stronger invariant, it can be used to show that odd…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-01-22 Krzysztof K. Putyra

We construct a graph TQFT for the minus flavor of Heegaard Floer homology. Our graph TQFT extends Ozsv\'{a}th and Szab\'{o}'s TQFT for closed and connected 3-manifolds, and allows for cobordisms with disconnected ends. As an application, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-25 Ian Zemke

We describe a Python module that we developed to calculate cobordism maps induced on Khovanov homology. As applications of our program, we compute these maps for all incompressible Seifert surfaces for prime knots up to 10 crossings, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-24 Zsombor Fehér

We introduce a Heegaard-Floer homology functor from the category of oriented links in closed $3$-manifolds and oriented surface cobordisms in $4$-manifolds connecting them to the category of $\mathbb{F}[v]$-modules and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-21 Eaman Eftekhary

Starting from an abelian group $G$ and a factorizable ribbon Hopf $G$-bialgebra $H$, we construct a TQFT $J_H$ for connected framed cobordisms between connected surfaces with connected boundary decorated with cohomology classes with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-04 Marco De Renzi , Jules Martel , Bangxin Wang

Ozsvath and Szabo recently constructed an algebraically defined invariant of tangles which takes the form of a DA bimodule. This invariant is expected to compute knot Floer homology. The authors have a similar construction for open braids…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-10 Akram Alishahi , Nathan Dowlin

We describe a new method for combinatorially computing the transverse invariant in knot Floer homology. Previous work of the authors and Stone used braid diagrams to combinatorially compute knot Floer homology of braid closures. However,…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-03-21 Peter Lambert-Cole , David Shea Vela-Vick

We propose a framework for unifying the sl(N) Khovanov-Rozansky homology (for all N) with the knot Floer homology. We argue that this unification should be accomplished by a triply graded homology theory which categorifies the HOMFLY…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-11-06 Nathan M. Dunfield , Sergei Gukov , Jacob Rasmussen

We give a presentation of the $n$-dimensional oriented cobordism category $\text{Cob}_n$ with generators corresponding to diffeomorphisms and surgeries along framed spheres, and a complete set of relations. Hence, given a functor $F$ from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-31 András Juhász

To a nullhomologous knot $K$ in a 3-manifold $Y$, knot Floer homology associates a bigraded chain complex over $\mathbb{F}[U,V]$ as well as a collection of flip maps; we show that this data can be interpretted as a collection of decorated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-26 Jonathan Hanselman

Given a connected cobordism between two knots in the 3-sphere, our main result is an inequality involving torsion orders of the knot Floer homology of the knots, and the number of local maxima and the genus of the cobordism. This has…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-04 András Juhász , Maggie Miller , Ian Zemke