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Anderson localization is studied for two flavors of massless Dirac fermions in 2D space perturbed by static disorder that is invariant under a chiral symmetry (chS) and a time-reversal symmetry (TRS) operation which, when squared, is equal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Shinsei Ryu , Christopher Mudry , Andreas Ludwig , Akira Furusaki

We study quantum phase transitions of three-dimensional disordered systems in the chiral classes (AIII and BDI) with and without weak topological indices. We show that the systems with a nontrivial weak topological index universally exhibit…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Zhenyu Xiao , Kohei Kawabata , Xunlong Luo , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

A one-dimensional boundary of a two-dimensional topological superconductor can host a number of topologically protected chiral modes. Combining two topological superconductors with different topological indices, it is possible to achieve a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Daniil S. Antonenko , Eslam Khalaf , Pavel M. Ostrovsky , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

In this paper, the influence of the quasidisorder on a two-dimensional system is studied. We find that there exists a topological phase transition accompanied by a transverse Anderson localization. The topological properties are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Shujie Cheng , Reza Asgari , Gao Xianlong

A field theory of the Anderson transition in two dimensional disordered systems with spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry is developed, in which the proliferation of vortex-like topological defects is essential for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Liang Fu , C. L. Kane

We review recent numerical studies of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac fermion theories that exhibit an unusual mechanism of topological protection against Anderson localization. These describe surface-state quasiparticles of time-reversal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Jonas F. Karcher , Matthew S. Foster

We discuss, for a two-dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian with random scalar potential, the presence of a $Z_2$ topological term in the non-linear sigma model encoding the physics of Anderson localization in the symplectic symmetry class. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-11 Shinsei Ryu , Christopher Mudry , Hideaki Obuse , Akira Furusaki

We study disorder effects in a two-dimensional system with chiral symmetry and find that disorder can induce a quadrupole topological insulating phase (a higher-order topological phase with quadrupole moments) from a topologically trivial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Yan-Bin Yang , Kai Li , L. -M. Duan , Yong Xu

We study the quantum phase diagram of a three dimensional non-interacting Dirac semimetal in the presence of either quenched axial or scalar potential disorder, by calculating the average and the typical density of states as well as the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-21 J. H. Pixley , Pallab Goswami , S. Das Sarma

We introduce a one-dimensional lattice model whose hopping amplitudes are modulated for equally spaced sites. Such mosaic lattice exhibits many interesting topological and localization phenomena that do not exist in the regular off-diagonal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Qi-Bo Zeng , Rong Lü

Anderson localization is studied for two-dimensional Dirac fermions in the presence of strong random scattering. Averaging with respect to the latter leads to a graphical representation of the correlation function with entangled random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-25 K. Ziegler

Ballooning instabilities are investigated in three-dimensional magnetic toroidal plasma confinement systems with low global magnetic shear. The lack of any continuous symmetry in the plasma equilibrium can lead to these modes being…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Cuthbert , R. L. Dewar

Anderson localization (AL) is a ubiquitous interference phenomenon in which waves fail to propagate in a disordered medium. We observe three-dimensional AL of noninteracting ultracold matter by allowing a spin-polarized atomic Fermi gas to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-12 S. S. Kondov , W. R. McGehee , J. J. Zirbel , B. DeMarco

Motivated by the link between Anderson localisation on high-dimensional graphs and many-body localisation, we study the effect of periodic driving on Anderson localisation on random trees. The time dependence is eliminated in favour of an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Sthitadhi Roy , Roderich Moessner , Achilleas Lazarides

A central property of (Chern) topological insulators is the presence of robust asymmetric transport along interfaces separating two-dimensional insulating materials in different topological phases. A Topological Anderson Insulator is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-28 Guillaume Bal , Thuyen Dang

We present the exhaustive classification of surface states of topological insulators and superconductors protected by crystallographic magnetic point group symmetry in three spatial dimensions. Recently, Cornfeld and Chapman [Phys. Rev. B…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Ken Shiozaki

We report on the impact of variable-scale disorder on 3D Anderson localization of a non-interacting ultracold atomic gas. A spin-polarized gas of fermionic atoms is localized by allowing it to expand in an optical speckle potential. Using a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 W. R. McGehee , S. S. Kondov , W. Xu , J. J. Zirbel , B. DeMarco

We explore single-particle Anderson localization due to nonrandom quasiperiodic potentials in two and three dimensions. We introduce a class of self-dual models that generalize the one-dimensional Aubry-Andr\'e model to higher dimensions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Trithep Devakul , David A. Huse

It is by now well established that Dirac fermions coupled to non-Abelian gauge theories can undergo an Anderson-type localization transition. This transition affects eigenmodes in the lowest part of the Dirac spectrum, the ones most…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs

The single-parameter scaling hypothesis predicts the absence of delocalized states for noninteracting quasiparticles in low-dimensional disordered systems. We show analytically and numerically that extended states may occur in the one- and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rodriguez , V. A. Malyshev , G. Sierra , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. Rodriguez-Laguna , F. Dominguez-Adame
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