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Fix a base B and let zeta have the standard exponential distribution; the distribution of digits of zeta base B is known to be very close to Benford's Law. If there exists a C such that the distribution of digits of C times the elements of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-16 Steven J. Miller , Mark. J. Nigrini

We study the value distribution of the Sudler product $P_N(\alpha) := \prod_{n=1}^{N}\lvert2\sin(\pi n \alpha)\rvert$ for Lebesgue-almost every irrational $\alpha$. We show that for every non-decreasing function $\psi: (0,\infty) \to…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-08 Manuel Hauke

A \emph{linear extension} of a partial order \(\preceq\) over items \(A = \{ 1, 2, \ldots, n \}\) is a permutation \(\sigma\) such that for all \(i < j\) in \(A\), it holds that \(\neg(\sigma(j) \preceq \sigma(i))\). Consider the problem of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Mark Huber

We prove that the set of Farey fractions of order $T$, that is, the set $\{\alpha/\beta \in \Q : \gcd(\alpha, \beta) = 1, 1 \le \alpha, \beta \le T\}$, is uniformly distributed in residue classes modulo a prime $p$ provided $T \ge p^{1/2…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-29 A. C. Cojocaru , I. E. Shparlinski

We study the large deviation behavior of lacunary sums $(S_n/n)_{n\in \mathbb{N} }$ with $S_n:= \sum_{k=1}^n f(a_kU)$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$, where $U$ is uniformly distributed on $[0,1]$, $(a_k)_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$ is an Hadamard gap sequence,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Lorenz Frühwirth , Joscha Prochno , Michael Juhos

Here we provide a unifying treatment of the convergence of a general form of sampling type operators, given by the so-called Durrmeyer sampling type series. In particular we provide a pointwise and uniform convergence theorem on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Danilo Costarelli , Michele Piconi , Gianluca Vinti

We introduce a deductive statistical mechanics approach for granular materials which is formally built from few realistic physical assumptions. The main finding is an universal behavior for the distribution of the density fluctuations. Such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-25 T. Aste , T. Di Matteo

We establish the limiting distribution of $\frac{{(\log \log x)}^{1/4}}{\sqrt{x}} \sum_{n\le x}\alpha(n)$ where $\alpha$ is a Steinhaus random multiplicative function, answering a question of Harper. The distributional convergence is proved…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Ofir Gorodetsky , Mo Dick Wong

Denote by {$\times$} the fractional part. We establish several new metrical results on the distribution properties of the sequence ({x n }) n$\ge$1. Many of them are presented in a more general framework, in which the sequence of functions…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-11 Yann Bugeaud , Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

We characterize the power of constant-depth Boolean circuits in generating uniform symmetric distributions. Let $f\colon\{0,1\}^m\to\{0,1\}^n$ be a Boolean function where each output bit of $f$ depends only on $O(1)$ input bits. Assume the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Daniel M. Kane , Anthony Ostuni , Kewen Wu

We prove a "uniform" version of the finite density Halpern-L\"{a}uchli Theorem. Specifically, we say that a tree $T$ is homogeneous if it is uniquely rooted and there is an integer $b\geq 2$, called the branching number of $T$, such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-20 Pandelis Dodos , Vassilis Kanellopoulos , Konstantinos Tyros

We make an application of ideas from partition theory to a problem in multiplicative number theory. We propose a deterministic model of prime number distribution, from first principles related to properties of integer partitions, that…

It has long been known that sequences such as the powers of $2$ and the factorials satisfy Benford's Law; that is, leading digits in these sequences occur with frequencies given by $P(d)=\log_{10}(1+1/d)$, $d=1,2,\dots,9$. In this paper, we…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-30 Zhaodong Cai , Matthew Faust , A. J. Hildebrand , Junxian Li , Yuan Zhang

Let $\{T_{k}\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ be a family of *--free identically distributed operators in a finite von Neumann algebra. In this work we prove a multiplicative version of the free central limit Theorem. More precisely, let…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-10-05 Gabriel H. Tucci

Finding integer solutions to norm form equations is a classical Diophantine problem. Using the units of the associated coefficient ring, we can produce sequences of solutions to these equations. It is known that these solutions can be…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-18 Elisa Bellah

The well known Erdos-Turan law states that the logarithm of an order of a random permutation is asymptotically normally distributed. The aim of this work is to estimate convergence rate in this theorem and also to prove analogous result for…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-01-14 Vytas Zacharovas

For a measure preserving transformation $T$ of a probability space $(X,\mathcal F,\mu)$ we investigate almost sure and distributional convergence of random variables of the form $$x \to \frac{1}{C_n} \sum_{i_1<n,...,i_d<n}…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-03 Manfred Denker , Mikhail Gordin

We present conditions that allow us to pass from the convergence of probability measures in distribution to the uniform convergence of the associated quantile functions. Under these conditions, one can in particular pass from the asymptotic…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-01 Johan Manuel Bogoya , Albrecht Boettcher , Egor A. Maximenko

We study the Kronecker sequence $\{n\alpha\}_{n\leq N}$ on the torus ${\mathbb T}^d$ when $\alpha$ is uniformly distributed on ${\mathbb T}^d.$ We show that the discrepancy of the number of visits of this sequence to a random box,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-28 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Bassam Fayad

Let $\{ a(x) \}_{x=1}^{\infty}$ be a positive, real-valued, lacunary sequence. This note shows that the pair correlation function of the fractional parts of the dilations $\alpha a(x)$ is Poissonian for Lebesgue almost every $\alpha\in…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-28 Niclas Technau , Zeév Rudnick