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Quantum nonlocality has different manifestations that, in general, are revealed by local measurements of the parts of a composite system. In this paper, we study nonlocality arising from a set of orthogonal states that cannot be perfectly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Saronath Halder

We discuss the concept of unextendible product basis (UPB) and generalized UPB for fermionic systems, using Slater determinants as an analogue of product states, in the antisymmetric subspace $\wedge^ N \bC^M$. We construct an explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-24 Jianxin Chen , Lin Chen , Bei Zeng

We establish a connection between the problem of constructing maximal collections of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) and an open problem in the theory of Lie algebras. More precisely, we show that a collection of m MUBs in K^n gives rise to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Oscar Boykin , Meera Sitharam , Pham Huu Tiep , Pawel Wocjan

One of the essential features of quantum mechanics is that most pairs of observables cannot be measured simultaneously. This phenomenon is most strongly manifested when observables are related to mutually unbiased bases. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Wiesniak , T. Paterek , A. Zeilinger

Certifying entanglement is an important step in the development of many quantum technologies, especially for higher-dimensional systems, where entanglement promises increased capabilities for quantum communication and computation. A key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Nicky Kai Hong Li , Marcus Huber , Nicolai Friis

We investigate correlations among complementary observables. In particular, we show how to take advantage of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) for the efficient detection of entanglement in arbitrarily high-dimensional, multipartite and…

Based on a momentum-space in-medium folding model, we disclose the universal separability of the optical potential, revealing its radial and nonlocality features at beam energies in the range 40 - 400 MeV and target mass numbers in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-29 H. F. Arellano , G. Blanchon

Mutually unbiased bases (MUB) are an elusive discrete structure in Hilbert spaces. Many (complete sets of) MUB are group covariant, but little is known whether they can be sharply covariant in the sense that the generating groups can have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Huangjun Zhu

Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) constitute a fundamental geometric structure in quantum theory, known for providing an optimal measurement scheme for quantum state tomography. In prime and prime-power dimensions, analytical constructions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Buğra Gültekin , Solomon B. Samuel , Zafer Gedik

We work out the phase-space structure for a system of $n$ qubits. We replace the field of real numbers that label the axes of the continuous phase space by the finite field $\Gal{2^n}$ and investigate the geometrical structures compatible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 A. B. Klimov , J. L. Romero , G. Bjork , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

An orthogonal set of states in multipartite systems is called to be strong quantum nonlocality if it is locally irreducible under every bipartition of the subsystems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Mao-Sheng Li , Yan-Ling Wang

We experimentally demonstrate the superior discrimination of separated, unentangled two-qubit correlated states using nonlocal measurements, when compared with measurements based on local operations and classical communications. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. J. Pryde , J. L. O'Brien , A. G. White , Stephen D. Bartlett

We extend our previous work on a novel class of unstable qubits which we have identified recently and called them Critical Unstable Qubits (CUQs). The characteristic property of CUQs is that the energy-level and decay-width vectors, ${\bf…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Dimitrios Karamitros , Thomas McKelvey , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We consider a sequence H_N of Hilbert spaces of dimensions d_N tending to infinity. The motivating examples are eigenspaces or quasi-mode spaces of a Laplace or Schrodinger operator. We define a random ONB of H_N by fixing one ONB and…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-03-05 Steve Zelditch

We investigate the problem of constructing unextendible product bases in the qubit case - that is, when each local dimension equals 2. The cardinality of the smallest unextendible product basis is known in all qubit cases except when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Nathaniel Johnston

We analyse orthogonal bases in a composite $N\times N$ Hilbert space describing a bipartite quantum system and look for a basis with optimal single-sided mutual state distinguishability. This condition implies that in each subsystem the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Jakub Czartowski , Karol Życzkowski

We find that the m-separability and k-partite entanglement of a multipartite quantum system is correlated with quantum coherence of the same with respect to complete orthonormal bases, distinguishable under local operations and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Ahana Ghoshal , Swati Choudhary , Ujjwal Sen

Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), which are such that the inner product between two vectors in different orthogonal bases is a constant equal to 1/sqrt{d), with d the dimension of the finite Hilbert space, are becoming more and more studied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Planat , H. C. Rosu

In bipartite quantum systems of dimension 3x3 entangled states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT) can be constructed with the use of unextendible product bases (UPB). As discussed in a previous publication all the lowest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Per Øyvind Sollid , Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim

A complete set of N+1 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) forms a convex polytope in the N^2-1 dimensional space of NxN Hermitian matrices of unit trace. As a geometrical object such a polytope exists for all values of N, while it is unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingemar Bengtsson , Asa Ericsson