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We prove a Darboux theorem for formal deformations of Hamiltonian operators of hydrodynamic type (Dubrovin-Novikov). Not all deformations are equivalent to the original operator: there is a moduli 2-stack of normal forms. The paper utilizes…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ezra Getzler

We consider a degenerate hyperbolic equation of Kirchhoff type with a small parameter epsilon in front of the second-order time-derivative. In a recent paper, under a suitable assumption on initial data, we proved decay-error estimates for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-06 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We consider a nonlinear control system with vector-valued measures as controls and with dynamics depending on time delayed states. First, we introduce a notion of discontinuous, bounded variation solution associated with this system and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-02 Giovanni Fusco , Monica Motta , Richard Vinter

We have developed a variational perturbation theory based on the Liouville-Neumann equation, which enables one to systematically compute the perturbative correction terms to the variationally determined wave functions of the time-dependent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dongsu Bak , Sang Pyo Kim , Sung Ku Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh , Jae Hyung Yee

We consider an optimal control problem governed by an elliptic variational inequality of the second kind. The problem is discretized by linear finite elements for the state and a variational discrete approach for the control. Based on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-25 Christian Meyer , Monika Weymuth

A general recipe proposed elsewhere to define, via Noether theorem, the variation of energy for a natural field theory is applied to Einstein-Maxwell theory. The electromagnetic field is analysed in the geometric framework of natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Allemandi , M. Francaviglia , M. Raiteri

We show unconditional uniqueness of solutions to the Cauchy problem associated with the Benjamin-Ono equation under the periodic boundary condition with initial data given in $H^s$ for $s>1/6$. This improves the previous unconditional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-17 Nobu Kishimoto

We study a class of second-order degenerate linear parabolic equations in divergence form in $(-\infty, T) \times \mathbb R^d_+$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on $(-\infty, T) \times \partial \mathbb R^d_+$, where $\mathbb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-19 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan , Hung Vinh Tran

For the first time, Schr\"odinger equations with cubic and more complex nonlinearities containing the unknown function with constant delay are analyzed. The physical considerations that can lead to the appearance of a delay in such…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Andrei D. Polyanin , Nikolay A. Kudryashov

This paper studies a time optimal control problem with control constraints of the rectangular type for the linear multi-input time-varying ordinary differential equations. The aims of this study are to establish certain necessary and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-25 Can Zhang

We consider an optimal control problem for the steady-state Kirchhoff equation, a prototype for nonlocal partial differential equations, different from fractional powers of closed operators. Existence and uniqueness of solutions of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-03 Masoumeh Hashemi , Roland Herzog , Thomas M. Surowiec

In this paper, a backward Euler method combined with finite element discretization in spatial direction is discussed for the equations of motion arising in the $2D$ Oldroyd model of viscoelastic fluids of order one with the forcing term…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-16 Bikram Bir , Deepjyoti Goswami , Amiya K. Pani

Let $u_{g}$ the unique solution of a parabolic variational inequality of second kind, with a given $g$. Using a regularization method, we prove, for all $g_{1}$ and $g_{2}$, a monotony property between $\mu u_{g_{1}} + (1-\mu)u_{g_{2}}$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-20 Mahdi Boukrouche , Domingo A. Tarzia

The main contributions of this paper are three fold. First, our primary concern is to investigate a class of stochastic recursive delayed control problems which arise naturally with sound backgrounds but have not been well-studied yet. For…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-06 Li Chen , Jianhui Huang

We consider the Cauchy problem for the Kirchhoff equation on $\mathbb{T}^d$ with initial data of small amplitude $\varepsilon$ in Sobolev class. We prove a lower bound $\varepsilon^{-4}$ for the existence time, which improves the bound…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-04 Pietro Baldi , Emanuele Haus

In this paper the necessary conditions of optimality in the form of maximum principle are derived for a very general class of variational problems. This class includes problems with any optimization criteria and constraints that can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-11-30 Anatoly Tsirlin

We consider a class of time-inhomogeneous optimal stopping problems and we provide sufficient conditions on the data of the problem that guarantee monotonicity of the optimal stopping boundary. In our setting, time-inhomogeneity stems not…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-16 Alessandro Milazzo

We study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the time-delayed higher-order dispersive nonlinear differential equation \begin{equation*} u_t(x,t)+Au(x,t) +\lambda_0(x) u(x,t)+\lambda(x) u(x,t-\tau )=0 \end{equation*} where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-15 Roberto de A. Capistrano Filho , Fernando Gallego , Vilmos Komornik

We establish a mixed observability inequality for a class of degenerate hyperbolic equations on the cylindrical domain $\Omega = \mathbb{T} \times (0,1)$ with mixed Neumann Dirichlet boundary conditions. The degeneracy acts only in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Dong-Hui Yang , Jie Zhong

In this paper we revisit Noether's theorem on the constants of motion for Lagrangian mechanical systems in the ODE case, with some new perspectives on both the theoretical and the applied side. We make full use of invariance up to a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-02 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri