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Topological boundary states exhibit distinctive properties, including unidirectional propagation and noise robustness, which hold significant potential for advancing the performance of quantum science and technology. Here, we demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Shi Hu , Meiqing Hu , Zhoutao Lei

Certain proposed extended Bose-Hubbard models may exhibit topologically ordered ground states with excitations obeying non-Abelian braid statistics. A sufficient tuning of Hubbard parameters could yield excitation braiding rules allowing…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. W. Scarola , S. Das Sarma

A topological order is a new quantum phase that is beyond Landau's symmetry-breaking paradigm. Its defining features include robust degenerate ground states, long-range entanglement and anyons. It was known that $R$- and $F$-matrices, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Yong-Ju Hai , Ze Zhang , Hao Zheng , Liang Kong , Jiansheng Wu , Dapeng Yu

Eigenstates of a non-Hermitian system exist on complex Riemannian manifolds, with multiple sheets connecting at branch cuts and exceptional points (EPs). These eigenstates can evolve across different sheets, a process that naturally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Weiyuan Tang , Kun Ding , Guancong Ma

For closed quantum systems, topological orders are understood through the equivalence classes of ground states of gapped local Hamiltonians. The generalization of this conceptual paradigm to open quantum systems, however, remains elusive,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Tai-Hsuan Yang , Bowen Shi , Jong Yeon Lee

Quantum computation provides a unique opportunity to explore new regimes of physical systems through the creation of non-trivial quantum states far outside of the classical limit. However, such computation is remarkably sensitive to noise…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Haitan Xu , J. M. Taylor

The topology of non-Hermitian systems is fundamentally changed by the non-Hermitian skin effect, which leads to the generalized bulk-boundary correspondence. Based on the non-Bloch band theory, we get insight into the interplay between the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Xaing Ji , Wenchen Ding , Yuanping Chen , Xiaosen Yang

Topological order has proven a useful concept to describe quantum phase transitions which are not captured by the Ginzburg-Landau type of symmetry-breaking order. However, lacking a local order parameter, topological order is hard to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Tobias Graß , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Maciej Lewenstein

String-net models allow us to systematically construct and classify 2+1D topologically ordered states which can have gapped boundaries. We can use a simple ideal string-net wavefunction, which is described by a set of F-matrices [or more…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen

Non-Hermitian systems with non-reciprocal hopping may display the non-Hermitian skin effect, where states under open boundary conditions localize exponentially at one edge of the system. This localization has been linked to spectral winding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Clément Fortin , Kai Wang , T. Pereg-Barnea

We have introduced a class of exactly soluble Hamiltonian with either SO(2n+1) or SU(2) symmetry, whose ground states are the SO(2n+1) symmetric matrix product states. The hidden topological order in these states can be fully identified and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Hong-Hao Tu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Tao Xiang

Non-Hermitian topological phases have gained immense attention due to their potential to unlock novel features beyond Hermitian bounds. PT-symmetric (Parity Time-reversal symmetric) non-Hermitian models have been studied extensively over…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Chakradhar Rangi , Ka-Ming Tam , Juana Moreno

Non-Hermitian skin-edge states emerge only at one edge in one-dimensional nonreciprocal chains, where all states are localized at the edge irrespective of eigenvalues. The bulk topological number is the winding number associated with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Motohiko Ezawa

Topological phases of matter lie at the heart of physics, connecting elegant mathematical principles to real materials that are believed to shape future electronic and quantum computing technologies. To date, studies in this discipline have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Bin Jiang , Adrien Bouhon , Zhi-Kang Lin , Xiaoxi Zhou , Bo Hou , Feng Li , Robert-Jan Slager , Jian-Hua Jiang

We study quasiparticle tunneling between the edges of a non-Abelian topological state. The simplest examples are a p+ip superconductor and the Moore-Read Pfaffian non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall state; the latter state may have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Paul Fendley , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Chetan Nayak

Capital to topological insulators, the bulk-boundary correspondence ties a topological invariant computed from the bulk (extended) states with those at the boundary, which are hence robust to disorder. Here we put forward an ordering unique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 V. M. Martinez Alvarez , J. E. Barrios Vargas , L. E. F. Foa Torres

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the nonclassicality of bosonic quantum states are formulated by introducing nonclassicality filters and nonclassicality quasiprobability distributions. Regular quasiprobabilities are constructed from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-14 T. Kiesel , W. Vogel

Understanding extreme non-locality in many-body quantum systems can help resolve questions in thermostatistics and laser physics. The existence of symmetry selection rules for Hamiltonians with non-decaying terms on infinite-size lattices…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-01 S. N. Saadatmand

We show that different classes of topological order can be distinguished by the dynamical symmetry algebra of edge excitations. Fundamental topological order is realized when this algebra is the largest possible, the algebra of quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-03 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger

Even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states are promising candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computing due to their underlying non-Abelian topological orders. However, the topological order of these states remains hotly debated.…