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We establish lower bounds for (i) the numbers of positive and negative terms and (ii) the number of sign changes in the sequence of Fourier coefficients at squarefree integers of a half-integral weight modular Hecke eigenform.

数论 · 数学 2016-05-25 Yuk-Kam Lau , Emmanuel Royer , Jie Wu

In this article, we investigate conditional large values of quadratic Dirichlet character sums with multiplicative coefficients. We prove some Omega results under the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

数论 · 数学 2025-09-25 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang , Shengbo Zhao

The counting function on binary values is extended to the signed case in order to count the number of transitions between contiguous locations. A generalized subdifferential for the sign change counting function is given where classical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-09 Dominique Fortin , Ider Tseveendorj

We prove that certain quotients of entire functions are characteristic functions. Under some conditions, the probability measure corresponding to a characteristic function of that type has a density which can be expressed as a generalized…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-09 Albert Ferreiro-Castilla , Frederic Utzet

In this paper, We use the Fourier series expansion of real variables function, We give a formula to calculate the Dirichlet character sum, and four special examples are given.

综合数学 · 数学 2022-11-17 JinHua Fei

In this paper we prove a number of theorems that determine the extent to which the signs of the Hecke eigenvalues of an Eisenstein newform determine the newform. We address this problem broadly and provide theorems of both individual and…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-29 Benjamin Linowitz , Lola Thompson

We give a multivariate version of Descartes' rule of signs to bound the number of positive real roots of a system of polynomial equations in n variables with n+2 monomials, in terms of the sign variation of a sequence associated both to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-31 Frédéric Bihan , Alicia Dickenstein

In this paper we study nonlinear Helmholtz equations with sign-changing diffusion coefficients on bounded domains. The existence of an orthonormal basis of eigenfunctions is established making use of weak T-coercivity theory. All…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-22 Rainer Mandel , Zoïs Moitier , Barbara Verfürth

In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear Kirchhoff type problem: \[ \left\{\begin{array}{lcl}-\left(a+b\displaystyle\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|\nabla u|^2\right)\Delta u+V(x)u=f(u), & \textrm{in}\,\,\mathbb{R}^3,\\ u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-04 Jijiang Sun , Lin Li , Matija Cencelj , Boštjan Gabrovšek

We provide a method for counting number fields of fixed Galois group ordered by arbitrary inertial invariants using analytic techniques from the study of multiple Dirichlet series. We prove unconditional results for infinitely many new…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-25 Brandon Alberts , Alina Bucur

The function $\sum_{p\leq x} \frac{1}{p} - \log\log(x) - M$ is known to change sign infinitely often, but so far all calculated values are positive. In this paper we prove that the first sign change occurs well before $\exp(495.702833165)$.

数论 · 数学 2015-11-09 Jan Büthe

In this article, we give some results on simultaneous non-vanishing and simultaneous sign-changes for the Fourier coefficients of two modular forms. More precisely, given two modular forms $f$ and $g$ with Fourier coefficients $a_n$ and…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-27 Moni Kumari , M. Ram Murty

We give some conditions under which (uniform) convergence of a family of Dirichlet series to another Dirichlet series implies the convergence of their individual coefficients and/or exponents. We give some applications to some spectral zeta…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-15 Gunther Cornelissen , Aristides Kontogeorgis

We propose a new variational approach to finding multiple critical points for strongly indefinite problems without assuming the weak upper semicontinuity on the variational functionals. By this approach, we obtain the existence of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-04 Long-Jiang Gu , Huan-Song Zhou

In this paper we analyse some possibilities of finding positive solutions for second order boundary value problems with Dirichlet and periodic boundary conditions, for which the correspondent Green's functions change sign. The obtained…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-23 Alberto Cabada , Ricardo Enguiça , Lucía López-Somoza

In this paper, we prove a number of results providing either necessary or sufficient conditions guaranteeing that the number of real roots of real polynomials of a given degree is either less or greater than a given number. We also provide…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-03-20 Olga Katkova , Boris Shapiro , Anna Vishnyakova

We consider univariate real polynomials with all roots real and with two sign changes in the sequence of their coefficients which are all non-vanishing. One of the changes is between the linear and the constant term. By Descartes' rule of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-01-09 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We prove some conditions on the existence of natural boundaries of Dirichlet series. We show that generically the presumed boundary is the natural one. We also give an application of natural boundaries in determining asymptotic results.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gautami Bhowmik , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

In this article, the authors give a lower bound on the number of sign changes of Fourier coefficients of a non-zero degree two Siegel cusp form of even integral weight on a Hecke congruence subgroup. They also provide an explicit upper…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-21 S. Gun , J. Sengupta

We present an integral representation formula for a Dirichlet series whose coefficients are the values of the Liouville's arithmetic function.

数论 · 数学 2013-01-17 Guy Laville