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The classical Descartes' rule of signs limits the number of positive roots of a real polynomial in one variable by the number of sign changes in the sequence of its coefficients. One can ask the question which pairs of nonnegative integers…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-10 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

To tackle the sign problem in the simulations of systems having indefinite or complex-valued measures, we propose a new approach which yields statistical errors smaller than the crude Monte Carlo using absolute values of the original…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T D Kieu , C J Griffin

Let $f$ be a Rademacher random multiplicative function. Let $$M_f(u):=\sum_{n \leq u} f(n)$$ be the partial sum of $f$. Let $V_f(x)$ denote the number of sign changes of $M_f(u)$ up to $x$. We show that for any constant $c > 2$, $$V_f(x) =…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-29 Nick Geis , Ghaith Hiary

We establish sharp upper bounds for shifted moments of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-function under the generalized Riemann hypothesis. Our result is then used to prove bounds for moments of quadratic Dirichlet character sums.

数论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We study radial sign-changing solutions of a class of fully nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet problems in a ball, driven by the extremal Pucci's operators and with a power nonlinear term. We first determine a new critical exponent related to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-03 Giulio Galise , Alessandro Iacopetti , Fabiana Leoni , Filomena Pacella

We study exponential sums whose coefficients are completely multiplicative and belong to the complex unit disc. Our main result shows that such a sum has substantial cancellation unless the coefficient function is essentially a Dirichlet…

数论 · 数学 2010-10-25 Leo Goldmakher

We determine the asymptotic behavior of the coefficients of Hecke polynomials. In particular, this allows us to determine signs of these coefficients when the level or the weight is sufficiently large. In all but finitely many cases, this…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Erick Ross , Hui Xue

We prove Dirichlet's theorem for polynomial rings: Let F be a pseudo algebraically closed field. Then for all relatively prime polynomials a(X), b(X)\in F[X] and for every sufficiently large positive integer n there exist infinitely many…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-16 L. Bary-Soroker

This paper is concerned with the existence of sign-changing solutions to non local Kirchhoff type problems of the form \begin{equation}\label{s}\tag{S} -\Big(a+b\int_\Omega|\nabla u|^2dx\Big)\Delta u=f(x,u)\, \text{ in }\Omega,\quad\quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Cyril Joel Batkam

Systems of orthogonal polynomials whose recurrence coefficients tend to infinity are considered. A summability condition is imposed on the coefficients and the consequences for the measure of orthogonality are discussed. Also discussed are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-28 A. I. Aptekarev , J. S. Geronimo

We present a new probabilistic algorithm to find a finite set of points intersecting the closure of each connected component of the realization of every sign condition over a family of real polynomials defining regular hypersurfaces that…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-12-18 Gabriela Jeronimo , Daniel Perrucci , Juan Sabia

The Dirichlet divisor problem is used as a model to give a conjecture concerning the conditional convergence of the Dirichlet series of an L-function.

数论 · 数学 2009-03-05 Michael O. Rubinstein

In this article, we establish quantitative results for sign changes in certain subsequences of primitive Fourier coefficients of a non-zero Siegel cusp form of arbitrary degree over congruence subgroups. As a corollary of our result for…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Karam Deo Shankhadhar , Prashant Tiwari

In this paper we prove the existence of infinitely many nontrivial solutions of the following equations driven by a nonlocal integro-differential operator $L_K$ with concave-convex nonlinearities and homogeneous Dirichlet boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Mousomi Bhakta , Debangana Mukherjee

We prove that the existence of exceptional real zeroes of Dirichlet $L$-functions would lead to cancellations in the sum $\sum_{p\leq x} \Kl(1, p)$ of Kloosterman sums over primes, and also to sign changes of $\Kl(1, n)$, where $n$ runs…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-07 Sary Drappeau , James Maynard

We are concerned with the existence and asymptotic behavior of multiple radial sign-changing solutions with the nodal characterization for a Kirchhoff-type problem involving the nonlinearity $|u|^{p-2}u(2<p<4)$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. By…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Haining Fan , Marco Squassina , Jianjun Zhang

We prove the existence of infinitely many high energy sign-changing solutions for some classes of Schrodinger-Poisson systems in bounded domains, with nonlinearities having subcritical or critical growth. Our approach is variational and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-27 Cyril Joel Batkam

We consider moments of higher powers of quadratic Dirichlet character sums. In a restricted region, we give their asymptotic behavior by using de la Bret\`{e}che's multivariable Tauberian theorem. We also give the lower bound of the…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-28 Yuichiro Toma

We discuss that there exist at least two different choices in the signs of the induced A-infinity structures in shifting the degree of objects in an A-infinity category. We show that both of these choices are naturalin the sense that they…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-03 Hiroshige Kajiura

In this article, we study (simultaneous) non-vanishing, (simultaneous) sign changes of Fourier coefficients of (two) Hilbert cusp forms, respectively.

数论 · 数学 2021-12-10 Narasimha Kumar , Tarun Dalal