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The theory of finite-size scaling explains how the singular behavior of thermodynamic quantities in the critical point of a phase transition emerges when the size of the system becomes infinite. Usually, this theory is presented in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Alvaro Corral , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Francesc Font-Clos

We study survival properties of inhomogeneous Galton-Watson processes. We determine the so-called branching number (which is the reciprocal of the critical value for percolation) for these random trees (conditioned on being infinite), which…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-22 Erik Broman , Ronald Meester

A branching process in random environment $(Z_n, n \in \N)$ is a generalization of Galton Watson processes where at each generation the reproduction law is picked randomly. In this paper we give several results which belong to the class of…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-15 Vincent Bansaye , Julien Berestycki

We study the evolution of the population size distribution of a critical Galton-Watson process with infinite variance of the offspring size of particles assuming that the population size is unusually small at the distant moment $n$ of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Vladimir Vatutin , Elena Dyakonova

We present two iterative methods for computing the global and partial extinction probability vectors for Galton-Watson processes with countably infinitely many types. The probabilistic interpretation of these methods involves truncated…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-06 Sophie Hautphenne , Guy Latouche , Giang Nguyen

We study the evolution of a particle system whose genealogy is given by a supercritical continuous time Galton--Watson tree. The particles move independently according to a Markov process and when a branching event occurs, the offspring…

This paper deals with branching processes in varying environment, namely, whose offspring distributions depend on the generations. We provide sufficient conditions for survival or extinction which rely only on the first and second moments…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-29 Daniela Bertacchi , Pablo M. Rodriguez , Fabio Zucca

Take a continuous-time Galton-Watson tree. If the system survives until a large time $T$, then choose $k$ particles uniformly from those alive. What does the ancestral tree drawn out by these $k$ particles look like? Some special cases are…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-14 Simon C. Harris , Samuel G. G. Johnston , Matthew I. Roberts

We establish a general sufficient condition for a sequence of Galton Watson branching processes in varying environment to converge weakly. This condition extends previous results by allowing offspring distributions to have infinite…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-22 Vincent Bansaye , Florian Simatos

A properly scaled critical Galton-Watson process converges to a continuous state critical branching process $\xi(\cdot)$ as the number of initial individuals tends to infinity. We extend this classical result by allowing for overlapping…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-10 Serik Sagitov

The simple Galton--Watson process describes populations where individuals live one season and are then replaced by a random number of children. It can also be viewed as a way of generating random trees, each vertex being an individual of…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-11-17 Peter Jagers , Serik Sagitov

The Galton--Watson process is the simplest example of a branching process. The relationship between the offspring distribution, and, when the extinction occurs almost surely, the distribution of the total progeny is well known. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-10 Claudio Macci , Barbara Pacchiarotti

We consider an indecomposable Galton-Watson branching process with countably infinitely many types. Assuming that the process is critical and allowing for infinite variance of the offspring sizes of some (or all) types of particles we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-02 V. A. Topchii , V. A. Vatutin , E. E. Dyakonova

Our motivation comes from the large population approximation of individual based models in population dynamics and population genetics. We propose a general method to investigate scaling limits of finite dimensional population size Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-07 Vincent Bansaye , Maria-Emilia Caballero , Sylvie Méléard

We consider a branching random walk initiated by a single particle at location 0 in which particles alternately reproduce according to the law of a Galton-Watson process and disperse according to the law of a driftless random walk on the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-31 Steven P. Lalley , Yuan Shao

We consider a supercritical Galton-Watson branching process with immigration. It is well known that under suitable conditions on the offspring and immigration distributions, there is a finite, strictly positive limit ${\mathcal{W}}$ for the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-06 Weijuan Chu , Wenbo V. Li , Yan-Xia Ren

The linear-fractional Galton-Watson processes is a well known case when many characteristics of a branching process can be computed explicitly. In this paper we extend the two-parameter linear-fractional family to a much richer…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-11 Serik Sagitov , Alexey Lindo

We study the extremes of branching random walks under the assumption that the underlying Galton-Watson tree has infinite progeny mean. It is assumed that the displacements are either regularly varying or they have lighter tails. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-05 Souvik Ray , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Parthanil Roy , Philippe Soulier

We establish a variety of properties of the discrete time simple random walk on a Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive when the offspring distribution, $Z$ say, is in the domain of attraction of a stable law with index…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-24 David A. Croydon , Takashi Kumagai

We derive some additional results on the Bienyam\'e-Galton-Watson branching process with $\theta -$linear fractional branching mechanism, as studied in \cite{Sag}. This includes: the explicit expression of the limit laws in both the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-07-08 Nicolas Grosjean , Thierry Huillet
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