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We consider a stochastic system of spiking neurons which was previously proven to present a metastable behavior for a suitable choice of the parameter, in the sense that the time of extinction is asymptotically memory-less when the number…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-08 Morgan André

We study a reaction-diffusion system on the real line, where the reactions of the species are given by one reversible reaction according to the mass-action law. We describe different positive limits at both sides of infinity and investigate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-07 Alexander Mielke , Stefanie Schindler

We study the transition to synchronization in large, dense networks of chaotic circle maps, where an exact solution of the mean-field dynamics in the infinite network and all-to-all coupling limit is known. In dense networks of finite size…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Hans Muller Mendonca , Ralf Tönjes , Tiago Pereira

We study diffusion processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that leave invariant a finite collection of manifolds (surfaces or points) in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and small perturbations of such processes. Assuming certain ergodic properties at and near the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Mark Freidlin , Leonid Koralov

We consider the Moran process in a graph called the "star" and obtain the asymptotic expression for the fixation probability of a single mutant when the size of the graph is large. The expression obtained corrects the previously known…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-03-21 Fabio A. C. C. Chalub

We study the spreading dynamics on graphs with a power law degree distribution p_k ~ k^-gamma with 2<gamma<3, as an example of a branching process with diverging reproductive number. We provide evidence that the divergence of the second…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexei Vazquez

We study the epidemic spreading process following contact dynamics with heavy-tailed waiting time distributions. We show both analytically and numerically that the temporal heterogeneity of contact dynamics can significantly suppress the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Byungjoon Min , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

We consider the linear growth-fragmentation equation arising in the modelling of cell division or polymerisation processes. For constant coefficients, we prove that the dynamics converges to the steady state with an exponential rate. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-02 Philippe Laurençot , Benoît Perthame

We consider a model for random hypergraphs with identifiability, an analogue of connectedness. This model has a phase transition in the proportion of identifiable vertices when the underlying random graph becomes critical. The phase…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christina Goldschmidt

Extinction is the ultimate absorbing state of any stochastic birth-death process, hence the time to extinction is an important characteristic of any natural population. Here we consider logistic and logistic-like systems under the combined…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 Yitzhak Yahalom , Nadav M. Shnerb

We study the influence of complex graphs on the metastability and fixation properties of a set of evolutionary processes. In the framework of evolutionary game theory, where the fitness and selection are frequency-dependent and vary with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Michael Assaf , Mauro Mobilia

Evolutionary dynamics on graphs can lead to many interesting and counterintuitive findings. We study the Moran process, a discrete time birth-death process, that describes the invasion of a mutant type into a population of wild-type…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-04-23 Laura Hindersin , Arne Traulsen

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of spreading processes taking place over time-varying networks. A common approach to model time-varying networks is via Markovian random graph processes. This modeling approach presents the following…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Masaki Ogura , Victor M. Preciado

In this article, we establish exponential contraction results for the diameter and variance of general first-order multiagent systems. Our approach is based on compactification techniques, and works under rather mild assumptions. Namely, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-06 Benoît Bonnet-Weill , Mario Sigalotti

We study the two-species diffusion-annihilation process, $A+B\rightarrow$ \O, on the fully-connected lattice. Probability distributions for the number of particles and the reaction time are obtained for a finite-size system using a master…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Loïc Turban

For a sample of Exponentially distributed durations we aim at point estimation and a confidence interval for its parameter. A duration is only observed if it has ended within a certain time interval, determined by a Uniform distribution.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-19 Rafael Weißbach , Dominik Wied

We present a phenomenological theory describing the finite-size evaporation-condensation transition of the $q$-state Potts model in the microcanonical ensemble. Our arguments rely on the existence of an exponent $\sigma$, relating the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Miguel Ibáñez-Berganza

We study the effect of metastable states on the relaxation process (and hence information propagation) in locally coupled and boundary-driven structures. We first give a general argument to show that metastable states are inevitable even in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. P. Anantram , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

This article studies the quasi-stationary behaviour of population processes with unbounded absorption rate, including one-dimensional birth and death processes with catastrophes and multi-dimensional birth and death processes, modeling…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-10 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

In this paper, we study the critical behavior of percolation on a configuration model with degree distribution satisfying an infinite second-moment condition, which includes power-law degrees with exponent $\tau \in (2,3)$. It is well known…