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Lyapunov exponents are well-known characteristic numbers that describe growth rates of perturbations applied to a trajectory of a dynamical system in different state space directions. Covariant (or characteristic) Lyapunov vectors indicate…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Ulrich Parlitz

We give lower and upper bounds on both the Lyapunov exponent and generalised Lyapunov exponents for the random product of positive and negative shear matrices. These types of random products arise in applications such as fluid stirring…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-20 Rob Sturman , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

Lyapunov exponents (LEs) are key indicators of chaos in dynamical systems. In general relativity the classical definition of LE meets difficulty because it is not coordinate invariant and spacetime coordinates lose their physical meaning as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xin Wu , Tian-yi Huang

Lyapunov exponents measure the average exponential growth rate of typical linear perturbations in a chaotic system, and the inverse of the largest exponent is a measure of the time horizon over which the evolution of the system can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Prakash Mohan , Nicholas Fitzsimmons , Robert D. Moser

Constraints are found on the spatial variation of finite-time Lyapunov exponents of two and three-dimensional systems of ordinary differential equations. In a chaotic system, finite-time Lyapunov exponents describe the average rate of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Allen H. Boozer

Lyapunov exponents describe the asymptotic behavior of the singular values of large products of random matrices. A direct computation of these exponents is however often infeasible. By establishing a link between Lyapunov exponents and an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 David Sutter , Omar Fawzi , Renato Renner

We consider a large class of 2D area-preserving diffeomorphisms that are not uniformly hyperbolic but have strong hyperbolicity properties on large regions of their phase spaces. A prime example is the Standard map. Lower bounds for…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-27 Alex Blumenthal , Jinxin Xue , Lai-Sang Young

The Lyapunov exponents for Anderson localization are studied in a one dimensional disordered system. A random Gaussian potential with the power law decay $\sim 1/|x|^q$ of the correlation function is considered. The exponential growth of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander Iomin

Lyapunov exponents can be difficult to determine from experimental data. In particular, when using embedding theory to build chaotic attractors in a reconstruction space, extra "spurious" Lyapunov exponents arise that are not Lyapunov…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joshua A. Tempkin

We report a numerical investigation of the fluctuations of the Lyapunov exponent of a two dimensional non-interacting disordered system. While the ratio of the mean to the variance of the Lyapunov exponent is not constant, as it is in one…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Slevin , Y. Asada , L. I. Deych

The concept of Lyapunov exponent has long occupied a central place in the theory of Anderson localisation; its interest in this particular context is that it provides a reasonable measure of the localisation length. The Lyapunov exponent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Alain Comtet , Christophe Texier , Yves Tourigny

For non-autonomous linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs), we establish that the top Lyapunov exponent is continuous if the coefficients "almost" uniformly converge. For autonomous SDEs, assuming the existence of invariant measures…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-04 Zhenxin Liu , Lixin Zhang

We consider the top Lyapunov exponent associated to a dissipative linear evolution equation posed on a separable Hilbert or Banach space. In many applications in partial differential equations, such equations are often posed on a scale of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-01 Alex Blumenthal , Sam Punshon-Smith

Finite-time Lyapunov exponents of generic chaotic dynamical systems fluctuate in time. These fluctuations are due to the different degree of stability across the accessible phase-space. A recent numerical study of spatially-extended systems…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Diego Pazó , Juan M. López , Antonio Politi

In 2019 Anthony Quas, Philippe Thieullen and Mohamed Zarrabi introduced the concept of strong fast invertibility for linear cocycles. It relates the growth of volumes between different initial times and, together with a condition on…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-08 Florian Noethen

The Lyapunov exponent characterizes an exponential growth rate of the difference of nearby orbits. A positive Lyapunov exponent is a manifestation of chaos. Here, we propose the Lyapunov pair, which is based on the generalized Lyapunov…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Takuma Akimoto , Masaki Nakagawa , Soya Shinkai , Yoji Aizawa

This paper is concerned with relationships of Lyapunov exponents with sensitivity and stability for non-autonomous discrete systems. Some new concepts are introduced for non-autonomous discrete systems, including Lyapunov exponents, strong…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-18 Hua Shao , Yuming Shi , Hao Zhu

The Lyapunov exponent is well-known in deterministic dynamical systems as a measure for quantifying chaos and detecting coherent regions in physically evolving systems. In this Letter, we show how the Lyapunov exponent can be unified with…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-14 Liam Blake , John Maclean , Sanjeeva Balasuriya

In this paper we deal with infinite-dimensional nonlinear forward complete dynamical systems which are subject to external disturbances. We first extend the well-known Datko lemma to the framework of the considered class of systems. Thanks…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-18 Ihab Haidar , Yacine Chitour , Paolo Mason , Mario Sigalotti

The dependence of the Lyapunov exponent on the closeness parameter, $\epsilon$, in tangent bifurcation systems is investigated. We study and illustrate two averaging procedures for defining Lyapunov exponents in such systems. First, we…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 James Hanssen , Walter Wilcox
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