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The three-body problem is reexamined in the framework of general relativity. The Newtonian three-body problem admits Euler's collinear solution, where three bodies move around the common center of mass with the same orbital period and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada

Identifying parallel sides of a collection of Euclidean polygons yields a flat surface with cone points of angles multiples of 2 pi, naturally a compact Riemann surface but also an algebraic curve, and a hyperbolic surface. In general two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-13 Samuel Lelièvre , Robert Silhol

Given a set of $n$ points on a plane, in the Minimum Weight Triangulation problem, we wish to find a triangulation that minimizes the sum of Euclidean length of its edges. This incredibly challenging problem has been studied for more than…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Sharath Raghvendra , Mariëtte C. Wessels

Recently found all the fundamental solutions of a multidimensional singular elliptic equation are expressed in terms of the well-known Lauricella hypergeometric function in many variables. In this paper, we find a unique solution of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-13 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We consider embedded ring-type surfaces (that is, compact, connected, orientable surfaces with two boundary components and Euler-Poincar\'{e} characteristic zero) in ${\bold R}^3$ of constant mean curvature which meet planes $\Pi_1$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 John McCuan

In graph theory, Courcelle's theorem essentially states that, if an algorithmic problem can be formulated in monadic second-order logic, then it can be solved in linear time for graphs of bounded treewidth. We prove such a metatheorem for a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-13 Benjamin A. Burton , Rodney G. Downey

We investigate a novel connection between the weighted isoperimetric problems and the weighted Poisson integrals of the extension problems for nonlocal elliptic operators. We first derive sharp inequalities for the weighted Poisson…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Sangdon Jin , Seunghyeok Kim

In this paper, we consider the global solutions to a generalized 2D Boussinesq equation \begin{align*} \left \{\begin{aligned} & \partial_{t} \omega + u\cdot \nabla \omega + \nu \Lambda^{\alpha} \omega = \theta_{x_{1}} , \quad \\ & u =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-03 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng , Kexue Li

We study regularity properties for solutions to elliptic equations that are degenerate or singular along orthogonal hyperplanes. The degenerate ellipticity is carried out by a weight term which is the monomial product of different powers of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Gabriele Cora , Gabriele Fioravanti , Francesco Pagliarin , Stefano Vita

We study numerical integration on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2 \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ using equal weight quadrature rules, where the weights are such that constant functions are integrated exactly. The quadrature points are constructed by…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-17 Johann S. Brauchart , Josef Dick

On Boxing Day, 1838, Jacobi found a solution to the problem of geodesics on a triaxial ellipsoid, with the course of the geodesic and the distance along it given in terms of one-dimensional integrals. Here, a numerical implementation of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Charles F. F. Karney

A motivation for studying the following problems comes from applications to Biology; see \cite{cifuentes20233d}. In the $3$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\bf{E}}^3$, fix six pairwise distinct points \begin{equation*} \label{eqA}…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-01 Annachiara Korchmaros

We establish the equivalence of the Tuynman midpoint area formula for a spherical triangle to the classical area formulas of Euler and of Cagnoli. The derivation also yields a variant of the Cagnoli formula in terms of the medial triangle.…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-29 David W. Fillmore , Jay P. Fillmore

We discuss two versions of the Fr\'echet distance problem in weighted planar subdivisions. In the first one, the distance between two points is the weighted length of the line segment joining the points. In the second one, the distance…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-04-29 Yam Ki Cheung , Ovidiu Daescu

All global solutions of arbitrary topology of the most general 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity models are obtained. We show that for a generic model there are globally smooth solutions on any non-compact 2-surface. The solution space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 T. Kloesch , T. Strobl

We construct a generalized massive gravity by combining quadratic curvature gravity with the Chern-Simons term in four dimensions. This may be a candidate for the parity-odd tricritical gravity theory. Considering the AdS$_4$ vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Taeyoon Moon , Yun Soo Myung

We study the general properties of fluid spheres satisfying the heuristic assumption that their areas and proper radius are equal (the Euclidean condition). Dissipative and non-dissipative models are considered. In the latter case, all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 L. Herrera , N. O. Santos

A new gridding technique for the solution of partial differential equations in cubical geometry is presented. The method is based on volume penalization, allowing for the imposition of a cubical geometry inside of its circumscribing sphere.…

The aim of this work is to analyse a shape optimization problem in a mechanical friction context. Precisely we perform a shape sensitivity analysis of a Tresca friction problem, that is, a boundary value problem involving the usual linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-18 Loïc Bourdin , Fabien Caubet , Aymeric Jacob de Cordemoy

Weighted variants of triangle detection are an important object of study because of their prominence in fine-grained complexity. We revisit the Node-Weighted Triangle problem, where the goal is to decide if a vertex-weighted graph contains…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shyan Akmal , Nick Fischer