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We show that the following algorithmic problem is decidable: given a $2$-dimensional simplicial complex, can it be embedded (topologically, or equivalently, piecewise linearly) in $\mathbf{R}^3$? By a known reduction, it suffices to decide…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-06 Jiří Matoušek , Eric Sedgwick , Martin Tancer , Uli Wagner

We propose a new approach to the question of prescribing Gaussian curvature on the 2-sphere with at least three conical singularities and angles less than $2\pi$, the main result being sufficient conditions for a positive function of class…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-15 Lisandra Hernandez-Vazquez

We present for the first time an explicit, complete and closed-form solution to the three-dimensional problem of two fixed centres, based on Weierstrass elliptic and related functions. With respect to previous treatments of the problem, our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Francesco Biscani , Dario Izzo

Let $M=G/K$ be a compact homogeneous space and assume that $G$ and $K$ have many simple factors. We show that the topological condition of having maximal third Betti number, in the sense that $b_3(M)=s-1$ if $G$ has $s$ simple factors, so…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-18 Jorge Lauret , Cynthia Will

This is the first publication in which an ill-posed Cauchy problem for a quasi- linear PDE is solved numerically by a rigorous method. More precisely, we solve the side Cauchy problem for a 1-d quasilinear parabolc equation. The key idea is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Michael V. Klibanov , Nikolaj A. Koshev , Jingzhi Li , Anatoly G. Yagola

Loop quantum gravity corrections, in the presence of inhomogeneities, can lead to a deformed constraint algebra. Such a deformation implies that the effective theory is no longer generally covariant. As a consequence, the geometrical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rakesh Tibrewala

We give a characterization of all three points in $\mathbb R^4$ with integer coordinates which are at the same Euclidean distance apart. In three dimension the problem is characterized in terms of solutions of the Diophantine equations…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-16 Eugen J. Ionascu

We derive the generalized Gauss-Codazzi-Mainardi (GCM) equation for a general affine connection with torsion and non-metricity. Moreover, we show that the metric compatibility and torsionless condition of a connection on a manifold are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Seramika Ariwahjoedi , Agus Suroso , F. P. Zen

We derive a priori error estimates for the standard Galerkin and streamline diffusion finite element methods for the Fermi pencil-beam equation obtained from a fully three dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in space ${\mathbf x}=(x,y,z)$…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-17 M. Asadzadeh , L. Beilina , M. Naseer , C. Standar

We apply a hybrid approach which combines loop and Fock quantizations to fully quantize the linearly polarized Gowdy $T^3$ model in the presence of a massless scalar field with the same symmetries as the metric. Like in the absence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Mercedes Martín-Benito , Daniel Martín-de Blas , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

Unpolarized Gowdy models are inhomogeneous cosmological models that depend on time and one spatial variable and have complicated nonlinear equations of motion. There are two topologies associated with these models, a three-torus and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Octavio Obregon , Michael P. Ryan,

It is believed that soon after the Planck time, Einstein's general relativity theory should be corrected to an effective quadratic theory. Numerical solutions for the anisotropic generalization of the Friedmann "flat" model $E^3$ for this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-02 Daniel Müller , Juliano A. de Deus

We develop the theory of weighted Ricci curvature in a weighted Lorentz-Finsler framework and extend the classical singularity theorems of general relativity. In order to reach this result, we generalize the Jacobi, Riccati and Raychaudhuri…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-28 Yufeng Lu , Ettore Minguzzi , Shin-ichi Ohta

Vigneron [Foundations of Physics, 54, 15, (2024)] recently proposed a modification of general relativity in which a non-dynamical term related to the spatial topology is introduced in the Einstein equation. The original motivation for this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Quentin Vigneron , Áron Szabó , Pierre Mourier

All spherically symmetric Riemannian metrics of constant scalar curvature in any dimension can be written down in a simple form using areal coordinates. All spherical metrics are conformally flat, so we search for the conformally flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Patryk Mach , Niall Ó Murchadha

Numerical solutions to the Einstein constraint equations are constructed on a selection of compact orientable three-dimensional manifolds with non-trivial topologies. A simple constant mean curvature solution and a somewhat more complicated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Fan Zhang , Lee Lindblom

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This second one applies the powerful tool of trigonometric Diophantine equations to classify the case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

A general calculational method is applied to investigate symmetry relations among divergent amplitudes in a free fermion model. A very traditional work on this subject is revisited. A systematic study of one, two and three point functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. A. Battistel , O. L. Battistel

In this paper, we prove that the linearized system of elliptic triangle homographic solution of planar charged three-body problem can be transformed to that of the elliptic equilateral triangle solution of the planar classical three-body…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-02 Qinglong Zhou , Yiming Long

We compute the adjoint twisted Reidemeister torsion for closed oriented hyperbolic $3$-manifolds and for hyperbolic $3$-manifolds with toroidal boundary. In our formula, we consider the manifold as obtained by doing a Dehn-filling along…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-26 Ka Ho Wong , Tian Yang