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Models, describing relativistic particles, where Lagrangian densities depend linearly on both the curvature and the torsion of the trajectories, are revisited in D=3 space forms. The moduli spaces of trajectories are completely and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Josu Arroyo , Manuel Barros , Oscar J. Garay

We present equations of motion for charged particles using balanced equations, and without introducing explicitly divergent quantities. This derivation contains as particular cases some well known equations of motion, as the Lorentz-Dirac…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Emanuel Gallo , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

The relativistic spinning particle model, proposed in [3,4], is analyzed in a Hamiltonian framework. The spin is simulated by extending the configuration space by introducing a light-like four vector degree of freedom. The model is heavily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh

The first order variation of the matter energy-momentum tensor $T_{\mu \nu}$ with respect to the metric tensor $g^{\alpha \beta}$ plays an important role in modified gravity theories with geometry-matter coupling, and in particular in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi

Models of relativistic particle with Lagrangian ${\cal L}(k_1)$, depending on the curvature of the worldline $k_1$, are considered. By making use of the Frenet basis, the equations of motion are reformulated in terms of the principal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. V. Nesterenko , A. Feoli , G. Scarpetta

We generalize the relativistic flux tube model for arbitrary two- or three-body systems. The spin-independent and spin-dependent contributions of the flux tube to the total Hamiltonian are computed in perturbation. In particular, we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Buisseret , C. Semay

Onsager and Machlup proposed a second order variational-principle in order to include inertial effects into the Langevin-equation, giving a Lagrangian with second order derivatives in time. This but violates Ostrogradysky's theorem, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Alexander Jurisch

The general relativistic corrections in the equations of motion and associated energy of a binary system of point-like masses are derived at the third post-Newtonian (3PN) order. The derivation is based on a post-Newtonian expansion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Luc Blanchet , Guillaume Faye

The deformation of the classical action for a free relativistic particle recently suggested by A. Staruszkiewicz gives rise to a spin structure which constrains the values of the invariant mass and the invariant spin to be the same for any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. Kassandrov , N. Markova , G. Schaefer , A. Wipf

General relativity dynamics can be derived from different actions -- which depart from the Einstein-Hilbert action in boundary terms -- and for different choices of the dynamical variables. Among them, the teleparallel equivalent of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Daniel Blixt , Rafael Ferraro , Alexey Golovnev , María-José Guzmán

Alternative gravitational theories described by Lagrangians depending on general functions of the Ricci scalar have been proven to give coherent theoretical models to describe the experimental evidence of the acceleration of universe at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Allemandi , A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

Understanding spin one half is a crucial issue in the De Broglie Bohm framework. In this paper a concrete relativistic realization of spin one half in terms of angular coordinates is developed. A Lagrange formulation is found, equations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Benjamin Koch , Nicolás Rojas

This paper addresses both necessary and relevant sufficient extremum conditions for a variational problem defined by a smooth Lagrangian, involving higher derivatives of several variable vector valued functions. A general formulation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Pascal Dkengne Sielenou

We develop a framework based on energy kicks for the evolution of high-eccentricity long-period orbits with Jacobi constant close to 3 in the restricted circular planar three-body problem where the secondary and primary masses have mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Margaret Pan , Re'em Sari

The general relativistic theory of elasticity is reviewed from a Lagrangian, as opposed to Eulerian, perspective. The equations of motion and stress-energy-momentum tensor for a hyperelastic body are derived from the gauge-invariant action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 J. David Brown

The Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi equation, which describes the precession of the spin of a charged Dirac particle moving in a homogeneous electromagnetic field, is generalized to include also other homogeneous background fields. The treatment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Yunhua Ding , Alan Kostelecky , Arnaldo J. Vargas

Recently, motivated by certain loop quantum gravity inspired corrections, it was shown that for spherically symmetric midisuperspace models infinitely many second derivative theories of gravity exist (as revealed by the presence of three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Rakesh Tibrewala

A new kind of the relativistic three-body equations for the three fermion systems are suggested. These equations are derived in the framework of the standard field-theoretical $S$-matrix approach in the time-ordered three dimensional form.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. I. Machavariani

We have discovered two unconstrained forms of free Lagrangian for continuous spin(CS) theory in arbitrary flat spacetime dimension for bosonic case. These Lagrangians, unlike that by Schuster and Toro, do not include delta functions and are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Hiroyuki Takata

The Mashhoon rotation-spin coupling is studied by means of the parallelism description of general relativity. The relativistic rotational tetrad is exploited, which results in the Minkowski metric, and the torsion axial-vector and Dirac…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. M. Zhang