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We develop the frame-like formulation of massive bosonic higher spins fields in the case of 3-dimensional $(A)dS$ space with the arbitrary cosmological constant. The formulation is based on gauge-invariant description by involving the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. L. Buchbinder , T. V. Snegirev , Yu. M. Zinoviev

The use of generalized Lagrangians for describing elementary particles was already claimed by Ostrogradskii. It is shown how the spin structure of elementary particles arises if one allows the Lagrangian to depend on higher order…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Rivas

Newton second law of dynamics is a law of motion but also a useful definition of force (F=MA) or inertial mass (M=F/A), assuming a definition of acceleration and parallelism of force and acceleration. In the special theory of relativity,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Grzegorz M. Koczan

We study higher--order variational derivatives of a generic second--order Lagrangian ${\cal L}={\cal L}(x,\phi,\partial\phi,\partial^2\phi)$ and in this context we discuss the Jacobi equation ensuing from the second variation of the action.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Biagio Casciaro , Mauro Francaviglia , Victor Tapia

The different forms of the Hamiltonian formulations of linearized General Relativity/spin-two theories are discussed in order to show their similarities and differences. It is demonstrated that in the linear model, non-covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 K. R. Green , N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

We examine the variational and conformal structures of higher order theories of gravity which are derived from a metric-connection Lagrangian that is an arbitrary function of the curvature invariants. We show that the constrained first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Cotsakis , J. Miritzis , L. Querella

First and second order corrections for the scattering of different types of particles by a weak gravitational field, treated as an external field, are calculated. These computations indicate a violation of the Equivalence Principle: to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Ricardo Paszko

Using well known Lagrangean techniques for uncovering the gauge symmetries of a Lagrangean, we derive the transformation laws for the phase space variables corresponding to local symmetries of the Hamilton equations of motion. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Heinz J. Rothe

We discuss the relativistic top theory from the point of view of the de Sitter (or anti de Sitter) group. Our treatment rests on Hanson-Regge's spherical relativistic top lagrangian formulation. We propose an alternative method for studying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Armenta , J. A. Nieto

We discuss a recently proposed variational principle for deriving the variational equations associated to any Lagrangian system. The principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange and the variational equations of the system. We define a new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 H. N Núñez-Yépez , Joaquín Delgado , A. L. Salas-Brito

The deduction of a constant of motion, a Lagrangian, and a Hamiltonian for relativistic particle moving in a dissipative medium characterized by a force which depends on the square of the velocity of the particle is done. It is shown that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 G. V. Lopez , G. C. Montes , J. G. T. Zenudo

The gravitational Lagrangian based on special relativity and the assumption of a fourth rank tensor interaction, derived by Kennedy (1972), is used to check Mach's principle in a homogeneous isotropic expanding universe. The Lagrangian is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Hanno Essén

We use a description based on differential forms to systematically explore the space of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Within this formalism, we propose a basis for the scalar sector at the lowest order in derivatives of the field and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Jose María Ezquiaga , Juan García-Bellido , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The phenomenological Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation of motion remains as the cornerstone of contemporary magnetisation dynamics studies, wherein the Gilbert damping parameter has been attributed to first-order relativistic effects.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Ritwik Mondal , Marco Berritta , Peter M. Oppeneer

We show that the Lagrange top with a linearly time-dependent moment of inertia is equivalent to the degenerate fifth Painlev\'e equation. More generally we show that the harmonic Lagrange top (the ordinary Lagrange top with a quadratic term…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Holger R Dullin

We construct the Lagrangian formulation of a micro-structured spinning, dilating and shearing (deformable) test body, moving in arbitrary non-Riemannian backgrounds possessing all geometrical entities of curvature, torsion and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Damianos Iosifidis

Starting from the classical Newton's second law which, according to our assumption, is valid in any instantaneous inertial rest frame of body that moves in Minkowskian space-time we get the relativistic equation of motion…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Krzysztof Rębilas

We generalize and unify the $f(R,T)$ and $f(R,L_m)$ type gravity models by assuming that the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar $R$, of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$, and of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko

We consider a relativistic particle model in an enlarged relativistic phase space M^{18} = (X_\mu, P_\mu, \eta_\alpha, \oeta_\dalpha, \sigma_\alpha, \osigma_\dalpha, e, \phi), which is derived from the free two-twistor dynamics. The spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose A. de Azcarraga , Andrzej Frydryszak , Jerzy Lukierski , Cesar Miquel-Espanya

The spin-curvature coupling as captured by the so-called Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations is the leading order effect of the finite size of a rapidly rotating compact astrophysical object moving in a curved background. It is also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Vojtěch Witzany , Jan Steinhoff , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos