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The depth-$3$ model has recently gained much importance, as it has become a stepping-stone to understanding general arithmetic circuits. Its restriction to multilinearity has known exponential lower bounds but no nontrivial blackbox…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Manindra Agrawal , Rohit Gurjar , Arpita Korwar , Nitin Saxena

A read-once oblivious arithmetic branching program (ROABP) is an arithmetic branching program (ABP) where each variable occurs in at most one layer. We give the first polynomial time whitebox identity test for a polynomial computed by a sum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Rohit Gurjar , Arpita Korwar , Nitin Saxena , Thomas Thierauf

We give improved hitting sets for two special cases of Read-once Oblivious Arithmetic Branching Programs (ROABP). First is the case of an ROABP with known order of the variables. The best previously known hitting set for this case had size…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Rohit Gurjar , Arpita Korwar , Nitin Saxena

We present a single, common tool to strictly subsume all known cases of polynomial time blackbox polynomial identity testing (PIT) that have been hitherto solved using diverse tools and techniques. In particular, we show that polynomial…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-03 Manindra Agrawal , Chandan Saha , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Nitin Saxena

We give deterministic black-box polynomial identity testing algorithms for multilinear read-once oblivious algebraic branching programs (ROABPs), in n^(lg^2 n) time. Further, our algorithm is oblivious to the order of the variables. This is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Michael A. Forbes , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Amir Shpilka

Read-$k$ oblivious algebraic branching programs are a natural generalization of the well-studied model of read-once oblivious algebraic branching program (ROABPs). In this work, we give an exponential lower bound of $\exp(n/k^{O(k)})$ on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Matthew Anderson , Michael A. Forbes , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Amir Shpilka , Ben Lee Volk

We study the problem of obtaining deterministic black-box polynomial identity testing algorithms (PIT) for algebraic branching programs (ABPs) that are read-once and oblivious. This class has an deterministic white-box polynomial identity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Michael A. Forbes , Amir Shpilka

Deterministic black-box polynomial identity testing (PIT) for read-once oblivious algebraic branching programs (ROABPs) is a central open problem in algebraic complexity, particularly in the absence of variable ordering. Prior deterministic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Shalender Singh , Vishnupriya Singh

In this paper we give subexponential size hitting sets for bounded depth multilinear arithmetic formulas. Using the known relation between black-box PIT and lower bounds we obtain lower bounds for these models. For depth-3 multilinear…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Rafael Oliveira , Amir Shpilka , Ben Lee Volk

In this paper we study polynomial identity testing of sums of $k$ read-once algebraic branching programs ($\Sigma_k$-RO-ABPs), generalizing the work in (Shpilka and Volkovich 2008,2009), who considered sums of $k$ read-once formulas…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-12-15 Maurice Jansen , Youming Qiao , Jayalal Sarma

We study deterministic polynomial identity testing (PIT) and reconstruction algorithms for depth-$4$ arithmetic circuits of the form \[ \Sigma^{[r]}\!\wedge^{[d]}\!\Sigma^{[s]}\!\Pi^{[\delta]}. \] This model generalizes Waring…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Amir Shpilka , Yann Tal

We show that the rank of a depth-3 circuit (over any field) that is simple, minimal and zero is at most k^3\log d. The previous best rank bound known was 2^{O(k^2)}(\log d)^{k-2} by Dvir and Shpilka (STOC 2005). This almost resolves the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-11-20 Nitin Saxena , C. Seshadhri

Let C be a depth-3 circuit with n variables, degree d and top fanin k (called sps(k,d,n) circuits) over base field F. It is a major open problem to design a deterministic polynomial time blackbox algorithm that tests if C is identically…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Nitin Saxena , C. Seshadhri

We show that lower bounds on the border rank of matrix multiplication can be used to non-trivially derandomize polynomial identity testing for small algebraic circuits. Letting $\underline{R}(n)$ denote the border rank of $n \times n \times…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Robert Andrews

Proving super polynomial size lower bounds for various classes of arithmetic circuits computing explicit polynomials is a very important and challenging task in algebraic complexity theory. We study representation of polynomials as sums of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Purnata Ghosal , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

A $\Sigma\Pi\Sigma\Pi(k)$ circuit $C=\sum_{i=1}^kF_i=\sum_{i=1}^k\prod_{j=1}^{d_i}f_{ij}$ is unmixed if for each $i\in[k]$, $F_i=f_{i1}(x_1)... f_{in}(x_n)$, where each $f_{ij}$ is a univariate polynomial given in the sparse representation.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Jinyu Huang

We call a depth-4 formula C set-depth-4 if there exists a (unknown) partition (X_1,...,X_d) of the variable indices [n] that the top product layer respects, i.e. C(x) = \sum_{i=1}^k \prod_{j=1}^{d} f_{i,j}(x_{X_j}), where f_{i,j} is a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-09-12 Manindra Agrawal , Chandan Saha , Nitin Saxena

Mulmuley recently gave an explicit version of Noether's Normalization lemma for ring of invariants of matrices under simultaneous conjugation, under the conjecture that there are deterministic black-box algorithms for polynomial identity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-03-11 Michael A. Forbes , Amir Shpilka

Hrube\v{s} and Wigderson (2015) initiated the complexity-theoretic study of noncommutative formulas with inverse gates. They introduced the Rational Identity Testing (RIT) problem which is to decide whether a noncommutative rational formula…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Partha Mukhopadhyay

A polynomial identity testing algorithm must determine whether a given input polynomial is identically equal to 0. We give a deterministic black-box identity testing algorithm for univariate polynomials of the form $\sum_{j=0}^t c_j…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Pascal Koiran
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