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The present paper generalizes preceding papers of the author and opens a cycle of works concerning the general posing and solution in analytic form of the quantum-mechanical inverse scattering problem (for a given partial channel) in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Muzafarov

The subject of this thesis is in the area of Applied Mathematics known as Inverse Problems. Inverse problems are those where a set of measured data is analysed in order to get as much information as possible on a model which is assumed to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Andrea A. Almasy

We introduce a quantum Monte Carlo method at finite temperature for interacting fermionic models in the canonical ensemble, where the conservation of the particle number is enforced. Although general thermodynamic arguments ensure the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Zhenjiu Wang , Fakher F. Assaad , Francesco Parisen Toldin

Shortened abstract: Microcanonical equilibrium macrostates are characterized as the solutions of a constrained minimization problem, while canonical equilibrium macrostates are characterized as the solutions of a related, unconstrained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Costeniuc , R. S. Ellis , H. Touchette , B. Turkington

An original approach to the inverse scattering for Jacobi matrices was suggested in a recent paper by Volberg-Yuditskii. The authors considered quite sophisticated spectral sets (including Cantor sets of positive Lebesgue measure), however…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kupin , F. Peherstorfer , A. Volberg , P. Yuditskii

We consider a distributed quantum hypothesis testing problem with communication constraints, in which the two hypotheses correspond to two different states of a bipartite quantum system, multiple identical copies of which are shared between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Hao-Chung Cheng , Nilanjana Datta , Cambyse Rouzé

In this article we show that the inhomogeneous density obtained from a density-functional theory of classical fluids in the canonical ensemble (CE), recently presented by White et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 1220], is equivalent to first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. White , S. Velasco

We explore systems of polynomial equations where we seek complex solutions with absolute value 1. Geometrically, this amounts to understanding intersections of algebraic varieties with tori -- Cartesian powers of the unit circle. We study…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-09-20 Vahagn Aslanyan

We propose a definition of microcanonical and canonical statistical ensembles based on the concept of density of states. This definition applies both to the classical and the quantum case. For the microcanonical case this allows for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

This work concerns the direct and inverse potential problems for the stochastic diffusion equation driven by a multiplicative time-dependent white noise. The direct problem is to examine the well-posedness of the stochastic diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-08 Xiaoli Feng , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

The thermodynamics and microstructure of confined fluids with small particle number are best described using the canonical ensemble. However, practical calculations can usually only be performed in the grand-canonical ensemble, which can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Emmanuel di Bernardo , Joseph Brader

In this paper, the Cauchy problem for the multi-dimensional (M-D) bipolar Euler-Poisson equations with far field vacuum is considered. Based on physical observations and some elaborate analysis of this system's intrinsic symmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Zhongmin Qian , Liang Zhao , Shengguo Zhu

In the framework of the grand-canonical ensemble of statistical mechanics, we give an exact diagrammatic representation of the density profiles in a classical multicomponent plasma near a dielectric wall. By a reorganization of Mayer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Noel Aqua , Francoise Cornu

A classical solution to the Yang-Mills theory is given a new semiclassical interpretation in terms of particle scattering. It solves the complex time boundary value problem, which arises in the semiclassical approximation to a multi…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Thomas M. Gould , Erich R. Poppitz

Consider the scattering of the two- or three-dimensional Helmholtz equation where the source of the electric current density is assumed to be compactly supported in a ball. This paper concerns the stability analysis of the inverse source…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-26 Peijun Li , Ganghua Yuan

We prove a novel inversion theorem for functionals given as power series in infinite-dimensional spaces and apply it to the inversion of the density-activity relation for inhomogeneous systems. This provides a rigorous framework to prove…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Sabine Jansen , Tobias Kuna , Dimitrios Tsagkarogiannis

Matrix product purifications (MPPs) are a very efficient tool for the simulation of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems at finite temperatures. When a system features symmetries, these can be used to reduce computation costs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Thomas Barthel

We investigate the distribution of the volume and coordination number associated to each particle in a jammed packing of monodisperse hard sphere using the mesoscopic ensemble developed in Nature 453, 606 (2008). Theory predicts an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Yuliang Jin , Kun Wang , Hernan A. Makse

We show that scattering amplitudes between initial wave packet states and certain coherent final states can be computed in a systematic weak coupling expansion about classical solutions satisfying initial value conditions. The initial value…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thomas M. Gould , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Erich R. Poppitz

We report on a study of a classical, finite system of confined particles in two dimensions with a two-body repulsive interaction. We first develop a simple analytical method to obtain equilibrium configurations and energies for few…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Date , M. V. N. Murthy , Radhika Vathsan