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Combining intuitive probabilistic assumptions with the basic laws of classical thermodynamics, using the latter to express probabilistic parameters in terms of the thermodynamic quantities, we get a simple unified derivation of the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

By following the trajectories of quantum particles inside a periodic lattice and preserving their classical probabilities for reflection, transmission and absorption at each lattice plane, classical scattering outcomes are obtained.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sérgio L. Morelhão , Luis H. Avanci

It was recently shown by Bartelmann et al. how correlated initial conditions can be introduced into the statistical field theory for classical particles pioneered by Das and Mazenko. In this paper we extend this development from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Felix Fabis , Daniel Berg , Elena Kozlikin , Matthias Bartelmann

The montecarlo method, which is quite commonly used to solve maximum entropy problems in statistical physics, can actually be used to solve inverse problems in a much wider context. The probability distribution which maximizes entropy can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Naudts

A great many observables seen in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions can be explained on the basis of statistical equilibrium. Calculations based on statistical equilibrium can be implemented in microcanonical ensemble (energy and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. B. Das , S. Das Gupta , W. G. Lynch , A. Z. Mekjian , M. B. Tsang

The Ornstein-Zernike equation is a powerful tool in liquid state theory for predicting structural and thermodynamic properties of fluids. Combined with a suitable closure, it has been shown to reproduce e.g. the static structure factor,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Ilian Pihlajamaa , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation for bosons with a singular collision kernel, the weak-coupling limit of a large system of Bose-Einstein particles interacting through inverse power law. Global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Yu-Long Zhou

The advent of short-pulse lasers, nanotechnology, as well as shock-wave techniques have created new states of matter (e.g., warm dense matter) that call for new theoretical tools. Ion correlations, electron correlations as well as bound…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-01 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

The inverse problem for a disordered system involves determining the interparticle interaction parameters consistent with a given set of experimental data. Recently, Rutledge has shown (Phys. Rev. E63, 021111 (2001)) that such problems can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. B. Wilding

We explain the concepts of computational statistical physics which have proven very helpful in the study of Yang-Mills integrals, an ubiquitous new class of matrix models. Issues treated are: Absolute convergence versus Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Werner Krauth , Matthias Staudacher

The probability distributions for charged particle numbers and their densities are derived in statistical ensembles with conservation laws. It is shown that if this limit is properly taken then the canonical and grand canonical ensembles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Cleymans , K. Redlich , L. Turko

The basic characteristics of the classical many-particle (''macroscopic'') systems are notoriously hard to reproduce in quantum theory. In this paper we show that this is not the case for certain many-particle systems within the recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 J. Jeknic-Dugic , M. Arsenijevic , M. Dugic

We advocate for a simple multipole expansion of the polarization density matrix. The resulting multipoles are used to construct bona fide quasiprobability distributions that appear as a sum of successive moments of the Stokes variables; the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 L. L. Sanchez-Soto , A. B. Klimov , P. de la Hoz , G. Leuchs

Post-exponential decay of the probability density of a quantum particle leaving a trap can be reproduced accurately, except for interference oscillations at the transition to the post-exponential regime, by means of an ensemble of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Torrontegui , J. G. Muga , J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung

We announce the existence and uniqueness theorem for the scattering problem of three one-dimensional quantum particles interacting by repulsive finite pair potentials

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 A. M. Budylin , S. B. Levin

We consider the multi-channel inverse scattering problem in one-dimension in the presence of thresholds and bound states for a potential of finite support. Utilizing the Levin representation, we derive the general Marchenko integral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Braun , S. A. Sofianos , H. Leeb

It is shown that the phenomenon of irreversibility in many-body and few-body systems can be explained and described within the framework of the concept of direct (not instantaneous) interaction of particles without using probabilistic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Yu. Zakharov

We provide a solution to the v-representability problem for a non-relativistic quantum many-particle system on a ring domain in terms of Sobolev spaces and their duals. Any one-particle density that is square-integrable, has a…

The inverse problem of statistical mechanics is an unsolved, century-old challenge to learn classical pair potentials directly from experimental scattering data. This problem was extensively investigated in the 20th century but was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Brennon L. Shanks , Harry W. Sullivan , Michael P. Hoepfner

The global existence of classical solutions to reaction-diffusion systems in dimensions one and two is proved. The considered systems are assumed to satisfy an {\it entropy inequality} and have nonlinearities with at most cubic growth in 1D…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-29 Bao Quoc Tang