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A simple position probability density formulation is presented for the motion of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential. The approach provides an alternative to Newtonian methods for presentation in an elementary course, and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo J. Curtis , David G. Ellis

A new approach is proposed to the solution of the quantum mechanical inverse scattering problem at fixed energy. The method relates the fixed energy phase shifts to those arising in an auxiliary Sturm-Liouville problem via the interpolation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Tamas Palmai , Barnabas Apagyi

We prove convergence of the multi-body correlation function as a power series in the density. We work in the context of the cluster expansion in the canonical ensemble and we obtain bounds uniform in the volume and the number of particles.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Tobias Kuna , Dimitrios Tsagkarogiannis

The possibility of reconciliation between canonical probability distributions obtained from the $q$-maximum entropy principle with predictions from the law of large numbers when empirical samples are held to the same constraints, is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 R. C. Venkatesan , A. Plastino

We perform the canonical quantization of a relativistic spinless particle moving in a curved and static spacetime. We show that the classical theory already describes at the same time both particle and antiparticle. The analyses involves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Alberto Saa

We consider a system of particles confined in a box $\La\subset\R^d$ interacting via a tempered and stable pair potential. We prove the validity of the cluster expansion for the canonical partition function in the high temperature - low…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Elena Pulvirenti , Dimitrios Tsagkarogiannis

Individual quantum objects display inseparable coexisting wave-like properties and particle-like properties; such inseparable coexistence can seem paradoxical and mind-boggling. The apparent paradox is resolved by the unified theory of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Greyson Gilson

Systems of particles interacting via inverse-power law potentials have an invariance with respect to changes in length and temperature, implying a correspondence in the dynamics and thermodynamics between different `isomorphic' sets of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Thibaud Maimbourg , Jorge Kurchan

Classical density-functional theory provides an efficient alternative to molecular dynamics simulations for understanding the equilibrium properties of inhomogeneous fluids. However, application of density-functional theory to multi-site…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Ravishankar Sundararaman , T. A. Arias

A classical representation for quantum eigenstates of a particle bound in $\lambda z^{2m}$ $(\lambda >0, m=1,2,...)$ potentials is developed. It is represented by ensembles of classical trajectories with energy distributions that can take…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Tasko Grozdanov , Evgeni Solov'ev

A quantum system at equilibrium is represented by a corresponding classical system, chosen to reproduce thermodynamic and structural properties. The motivation is to allow application of classical strong coupling theories and molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 James Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

The classical wave-particle Hamiltonian is considered in its generalized version, where two modes are assumed to interact with the co-evolving charged particles. The equilibrium statistical mechanics solution of the model is worked out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tarcísio N. Teles , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

In systems with long-range interactions, since energy is a non-additive quantity, ensemble inequivalence can arise: it is possible that different statistical ensembles lead to different equilibrium descriptions, even in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Marco Baldovin

Indistinguishability of particles is normally considered to be an inherently quantum property which cannot be possessed by a classical theory. However, Saunders has argued that this is incorrect, and that classically indistinguishable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Gottesman

The paper demonstrates that the canonical probability distribution of the occupancy numbers of a bosonic system is multinomial, and shows how the thermodynamics of the canonical system descends from this distribution. The categorical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Arnaldo Spalvieri

It is shown that in equilibrium a canonical ensemble of particles with two-particle interaction the Gibbs distribution function may be expressed uniquely through a pair distribution function. It means, that for given values of the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. I. Kalinin

The quasiparticle effective mass $m^\ast$ of interacting electrons is a fundamental quantity in the Fermi liquid theory. However, the precise value of the effective mass of uniform electron gas is still elusive after decades of research.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Hao Xie , Linfeng Zhang , Lei Wang

The problem of the self-interaction of a quasi-rigid classical particle with an arbitrary spherically symmetric charge distribution is completely solved up to the first order in the acceleration. No ad hoc assumptions are made. It is shown…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodrigo Medina

In this paper, we investigate a family of one-dimensional multi-component quantum many-body systems. The interaction is an exchange interaction based on the familiar family of integrable systems which includes the inverse square potential.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bill Sutherland , B. Sriram Shastry

The inverse potential problem consists in determining the density of the volume potential from measurements outside the sources. Its ill-posedness is due both to the non-uniqueness of the solution and to the instability of the solution with…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 P. N. Vabishchevich