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This paper concerns the relationships between continued fractions and the geometry of the Stern-Brocot diagram. Each rational number can be expressed as a continued fraction $[a_0; a_1, \ldots, a_n]$ whose terms $a_i$ are integers and are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-05 Heather Abramson , Eric Chesebro , Vivian Cummins , Cory Emlen , Kenton Ke , Ryan Grady

We recall an extension of Kirby's Calculus on non-simply connected 3-manifolds given in [FR], and the surgery calculus of bridged links from [Ke], which involves only local moves. We give a short combinatorial proof that the two calculi are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-03 Thomas Kerler

A rational link may be represented by any of the (infinitely) many link diagrams corresponding to various continued fraction expansions of the same rational number. The continued fraction expansion of the rational number in which all signs…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-27 Yuanan Diao , Claus Ernst , Gabor Hetyei

We prove a simple necessary and sufficient condition for a two-bridge knot K(p,q) to be quasipositive, based on the continued fraction expansion of p/q. As an application, coupled with some classification results in contact and symplectic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-09 Burak Ozbagci

It is known that for coprime integers $p>q\geq 1$, the lens space $L(p^2,pq-1)$ bounds a rational ball, $B_{p,q}$, arising as the 2-fold branched cover of a (smooth) slice disk in $B^4$ bounding the associated 2-bridge knot. Lekilli and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-09 Luke Williams

Quasi-alternating links of determinant 1, 2, 3, and 5 were previously classified by Greene and Teragaito, who showed that the only such links are two-bridge. In this paper, we extend this result by showing that all quasi-alternating links…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-07 Tye Lidman , Steven Sivek

We classify 3-braids up to (2,2)-move equivalence and in particular we show how to adjust the Harikae-Nakanishi-Uchida conjecture so it holds for closed 3-braids. As important steps to classify 3-braids up to (2,2)-move equivalence we prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mieczyslaw K. Dabkowski , Makiko Ishiwata , Jozef H. Przytycki

We introduce the Schubert form a $3$-bridge link diagram, as a generalization of the Schubert normal form of a $3$-bridge link. It consists of a set of six positive integers, written as $\left( p/n,q/m,s/l\right) $, with some conditions and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-02 Margarita Toro , Mauricio Rivera

We investigate connections between biquandle colorings, quiver enhancements, and several notions of the bridge numbers $b_i(K)$ for virtual links, where $i=1,2$. We show that for any positive integers $m \leq n$, there exists a virtual link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-15 Tirasan Khandhawit , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Brandon Wang

In the first part of this paper we present a theory of proof nets for full multiplicative linear logic, including the two units. It naturally extends the well-known theory of unit-free multiplicative proof nets. A linking is no longer a set…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Francois Lamarche , Lutz Strassburger

The linking number of an oriented two-component link is an invariant indicating how intertwined the two components are. Tuler proved that the linking number of a two-component rational $\frac{p}{q}$-link is $$\sum^{\frac{|p|}{2}}_{k=1}…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-19 Hyoungjun Kim , Sungjong No , Hyungkee Yoo

We give a systematic construction of epimorphisms between 2-bridge link groups. Moreover, we show that 2-bridge links having such an epimorphism between their link groups are related by a map between the ambient spaces which only have a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-14 Tomotada Ohtsuki , Robert Riley , Makoto Sakuma

In this paper and its two sequels, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for two essential simple loops on a 2-bridge sphere in a 2-bridge link complement to be homotopic in the link complement. This paper treats the case when the…

群论 · 数学 2013-10-01 Donghi Lee , Makoto Sakuma

In this paper, we give a simple proof for the small cancellation conditions of the upper presentations of 2-bridge link groups, which holds the key to the proof of the main result of [1]. We also give an alternative proof of the main result…

群论 · 数学 2012-04-20 Daewa Kim , Donghi Lee

We determine when there exists a ribbon rational homology cobordism between two connected sums of lens spaces, i.e. one without $3$-handles. In particular, we show that if a lens space $L$ admits a ribbon rational homology cobordism to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-15 Marius Huber

The Links-Quivers Correspondence predicts that all the symmetric (or antisymmetric) colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials of a link can be recovered from a finite amount of data (a quiver) associated to the link. We give a new geometric proof of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-03 Jonathan A. Higgins

The ribbonlength of a link is a geometric invariant defined as the infimum of the ratio of the length to the width of a folded ribbon realization of the link. In this paper, we prove that if an alternating link admits an alternating diagram…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-16 Hyungkee Yoo

We give necessary conditions for a polynomial to be the Conway polynomial of a two-bridge link. As a consequence, we obtain simple proofs of the classical theorems of Murasugi and Hartley. We give a modulo 2 congruence for links, which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-22 P. -V. Koseleff , D. Pecker

We give a visual construction of stable maps from the $3$-sphere into the real plane enjoying the following properties; the set of definite fold points coincides with a given two-bridge link and the map only admits certain types of fibers…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-15 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Gakuto Kato

We give a sufficient condition for an almost alternating link diagram to represent a non-splittable link. The main theorem gives us a way to see if a given almost alternating link diagram represents a splittable link without increasing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tatsuya Tsukamoto
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