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Regular logic is the fragment of first order logic generated by $=$, $\top$, $\wedge$, and $\exists$. A key feature of this logic is that it is the minimal fragment required to express composition of binary relations; another is that it is…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Brendan Fong , David I Spivak

We establish an equidistribution result for push-forwards of certain locally finite algebraic measures in the adelic extension of the space of lattices in the plane. As an application of our analysis we obtain new results regarding the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-11 Ofir David , Uri Shapira

We investigate a property that extends the Danos-Regnier correctness criterion for linear logic proof-structures. The property applies to the correctness graphs of a proof-structure: it states that any such graph is acyclic and the number…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Raffaele Di Donna , Lorenzo Tortora de Falco

We show that a random link defined by random bridge splitting is hyperbolic with asymptotic probability 1.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-25 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Jiming Ma

We calculate the Kauffman bracket skein module (KBSM) of the complement of all two-bridge links. For a two-bridge link, we show that the KBSM of its complement is free over the ring $\BC[t^{\pm 1}]$ and when reducing $t=-1$, it is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-27 Thang T. Q. Le , Anh T. Tran

We introduce the notion of rational links in the solid torus. We show that rational links in the solid torus are fully characterized by rational tangles, and hence by the continued fraction of the rational tangle. Furthermore, we generalize…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-18 Khaled Bataineh , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij

Given a generic rational curve $C$ in the group of Euclidean displacements we construct a linkage such that the constrained motion of one of the links is exactly $C$. Our construction is based on the factorization of polynomials over dual…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-07-02 Gábor Hegedüs , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

In this paper and its prequel, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for two essential simple loops on a 2-bridge sphere in an even Heckoid orbifold for a 2-bridge link to be homotopic in the orbifold. We also give a necessary and…

群论 · 数学 2014-05-07 Donghi Lee , Makoto Sakuma

This is the last of a series of papers which give a necessary and sufficient condition for two essential simple loops on a 2-bridge sphere in a 2-bridge link complement to be homotopic in the link complement. The first paper of the series…

群论 · 数学 2013-10-02 Donghi Lee , Makoto Sakuma

A diagonal surface in a link exterior M is a properly embedded, incompressible, boundary incompressible surface which furthermore has the same number of boundary components and same slope on each component of the boundary of M. We derive a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jim E. Hoste , Patrick D. Shanahan

Covering moves relate colored link diagrams appearing as the branch sets of simple branched coverings of $S^3$ by the same 3-manifold. We provide a complete set of covering moves on plat closures of braids in each fixed degree $d \geq 4$,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-10 Aru Mukherjea

In this paper and its sequel, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for two essential simple loops on a 2-bridge sphere in an even Heckoid orbifold for a 2-bridge link to be homotopic in the orbifold. We also give a necessary and…

群论 · 数学 2014-05-07 Donghi Lee , Makoto Sakuma

We consider Conway polynomials of two-bridge links as Euler continuant polynomials. As a consequence, we obtain new and elementary proofs of classical Murasugi's 1958 alternating theorem and Hartley's 1979 trapezoidal theorem. We give a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-01 Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

Let $L$ be an alternating prime non-split link in $S^3$. We use the category of flypes between reduced alternating diagrams for $L$ to classify involutions on $L$. As consequences, we show that the quotient of an alternating periodic link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-12 Keegan Boyle

In this paper we describe braid equivalence for knots and links in a 3-manifold $M$ obtained by rational surgery along a framed link in $S^3$. We first prove a sharpened version of the Reidemeister theorem for links in $M$. We then give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-12 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou

Let $G$ be a signed graph. Let $\hat{G}$ be the graph obtained from $G$ by replacing each edge $e$ by a chain or a sheaf. We first establish a relation between the $Q$-polynomial of $\hat{G}$[6] and the $W$-polynomial of $G$ [9]. Two…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xian'an Jin , Fuji Zhang

We apply Donaldson's theorem on the intersection forms of definite 4--manifolds to characterize the lens spaces which smoothly bound rational homology 4--dimensional balls. Our result implies, in particular, that every smoothly slice…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Paolo Lisca

When does the double cover of the three-sphere branched along an alternating link bound a rational homology ball? Heegaard Floer homology generates a necessary condition for it to bound: the link's chessboard lattice must be cubiquitous,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-26 Joshua Evan Greene , Brendan Owens

Knots naturally appear in continuous dynamical systems as flow periodic trajectories. However, discrete dynamical systems are also closely connected with the theory of knots and links. For example, for Pixton diffeomorphisms, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-09 Valeriy Bardakov , Tatyana Kozlovskaya , Olga Pochinka

It is known that alternative links are pseudoalternating. In 1983 Louis Kauffman conjectured that both classes are identical. In this paper we prove that Kauffman Conjecture holds for those links whose first Betti number is at most 2.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-18 Marithania Silvero