English

Biquandles, quivers and virtual bridge indices

Geometric Topology 2025-04-15 v1

Abstract

We investigate connections between biquandle colorings, quiver enhancements, and several notions of the bridge numbers bi(K)b_i(K) for virtual links, where i=1,2i=1,2. We show that for any positive integers mnm \leq n, there exists a virtual link KK with b1(K)=mb_1(K) = m and b2(K)=nb_2(K) = n, thereby answering a question posed by Nakanishi and Satoh. In some sense, this gap between the two formulations measures how far the knot is from being classical. We also use these bridge number analyses to systematically construct families of links in which quiver invariants can distinguish between links that share the same biquandle counting invariant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.10396,
  title  = {Biquandles, quivers and virtual bridge indices},
  author = {Tirasan Khandhawit and Puttipong Pongtanapaisan and Brandon Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.10396},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:57:54.852Z