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Under certain circumstances such as lack of information or bounded rationality, human players can take decisions on which strategy to choose in a game on the basis of simple opinions. These opinions can be modified after each round by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Floriana Gargiulo , Jose J. Ramasco

Social interactions influence people's opinions. In some situations, these interactions eventually yield a consensus opinion; in others, they can lead to opinion fragmentation and the formation of different opinion groups in the form of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Lasse Mohr , Poul G. Hjorth , Mason A. Porter

In this paper, we consider the voter model with popularity bias. The influence of each node on its neighbors depends on its degree. We find the consensus probabilities and expected consensus times for each of the states. We also find the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Babak Fotouhi , Michael G. Rabbat

We introduce the threshold $q$-voter opinion dynamics where an agent, facing a binary choice, can change its mind when at least $q_0$ amongst $q$ neighbors share the opposite opinion. Otherwise, the agent can still change its mind with a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Allan R. Vieira , Celia Anteneodo

Many models have been proposed to analyze the evolution of opinion structure due to the interaction of individuals in their social environment. Such models analyze the spreading of ideas both in completely interacting backgrounds and on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-13 F. Gargiulo , S. Huet

Understanding the social conditions that tend to increase or decrease polarization is important for many reasons. We study a network-structured agent-based model of opinion dynamics, extending a model previously introduced by Flache and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Matthew A. Turner , Paul E. Smaldino

One of the fundamental principles driving diversity or homogeneity in domains such as cultural differentiation, political affiliation, and product adoption is the tension between two forces: influence (the tendency of people to become…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 David Kempe , Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren , Aleksandrs Slivkins

In modern democracies, the outcome of elections and referendums is often remarkably tight. The repetition of these divisive events are the hallmark of a split society; to the physicist, however, it is an astonishing feat for such large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Olivier Devauchelle , Piotr Szymczak , Piotr Nowakowski

Investigation of social influence dynamics requires mathematical models that are "simple" enough to admit rigorous analysis, and yet sufficiently "rich" to capture salient features of social groups. Thus, the mechanism of iterative opinion…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Anton V. Proskurnikov , Roberto Tempo , Ming Cao , Noah E. Friedkin

Increasingly, critical decisions in public policy, governance, and business strategy rely on a deeper understanding of the needs and opinions of constituent members (e.g. citizens, shareholders). While it has become easier to collect a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Saket Gurukar , Deepak Ajwani , Sourav Dutta , Juho Lauri , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Alessandra Sala

Information-communication technology promotes collaborative environments like Wikipedia where, however, controversiality and conflicts can appear. To describe the rise, persistence, and resolution of such conflicts we devise an extended…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-05 János Török , Gerardo Iñiguez , Taha Yasseri , Maxi San Miguel , Kimmo Kaski , János Kertész

We here discuss the process of opinion formation in an open community where agents are made to interact and consequently update their beliefs. New actors (birth) are assumed to replace individuals that abandon the community (deaths). This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-07 Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli , Alessio Guarino , Franco Bagnoli , Andrea Guazzini

Axelrod model is an opinion dynamics model such that each agent on a square lattice has a finite number of possible nominal opinions on a finite number of issues that are usually called features in the field. Moreover, its dynamics between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-07 X. Zou , H. F. Chau

We investigate the formation of opinion against authority in an authoritarian society composed of agents with different levels of authority. We explore a "dissenting" opinion, held by lower-ranking, obedient, or less authoritative people,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Eun Lee , Petter Holme , Sang Hoon Lee

It is interesting and of significant importance to investigate how network structures co-evolve with opinions. The existing models of such co-evolution typically lead to the final states where network nodes either reach a global consensus…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Yi Yu , Gaoxi Xiao , Guoqi Li , Wee Peng Tay , Hao Fatt Teoh

In many social situations, a discrepancy arises between an individual's private and expressed opinions on a given topic. Motivated by Solomon Asch's seminal experiments on social conformity and other related socio-psychological works, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Mengbin Ye , Yuzhen Qin , Alain Govaert , Brian D. O. Anderson , Ming Cao

Philosophical accounts of persuasion often assume that shared evidence and rational argumentation should lead to a convergence of views between peers, yet everyday discourse often suggests otherwise. In this study, we use large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 David Freeborn , Malihe Alikani , Anthony Sicilia

The Axelrod model is a spatial stochastic model for the dynamics of cultures which, similarly to the voter model, includes social influence, but differs from the latter by also accounting for another social factor called homophily, the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-25 Nicolas Lanchier , Jason Schweinsberg

We investigate the two-word Naming Game on two-dimensional random geometric graphs. Studying this model advances our understanding of the spatial distribution and propagation of opinions in social dynamics. A main feature of this model is…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-30 Weituo Zhang , Chjan Lim , G. Korniss , B. K. Szymanski

The Axelrod model is a spatial stochastic model for the dynamics of cultures that includes two key social mechanisms: homophily and social influence, respectively defined as the tendency of individuals to interact more frequently with…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-24 Nicolas Lanchier , Paul-Henri Moisson