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We prove that the maximal operator obtained by taking averages at scale 1 along $N$ arbitrary directions on the sphere, is bounded in $L^2(\R^3)$ by $N^{1/4}{\log N}$. When the directions are $N^{-1/2}$ separated, we improve the bound to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-02-26 Ciprian Demeter

We derive Maximal Kakeya estimates for functions over $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ proving the Maximal Kakeya conjecture for $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ for general $N$ as stated by Hickman and Wright [HW18]. The proof involves using polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-26 Manik Dhar

For $2\leq p<\infty$, $\alpha'>2/p$, and $\delta>0$, we construct Cantor-type measures on $\mathbb{R}$ supported on sets of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha<\alpha'$ for which the associated maximal operator is bounded from $L^p_\delta…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-09-11 Izabella Laba

In this paper we study a class of random Cantor sets. We determine their almost sure Hausdorff, packing, box, and Assouad dimensions. From a topological point of view, we also compute their typical dimensions in the sense of Baire category.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-27 Changhao Chen

We prove a conjecture of D. Oberlin on the dimension of unions of lines in $\mathbb{R}^n$. If $d \geq 1$ is an integer, $0 \leq \beta \leq 1$, and $L$ is a set of lines in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with Hausdorff dimension at least $2(d-1) + \beta$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-24 Joshua Zahl

A Kakeya set $\mathcal{K}$ in an affine plane of order $q$ is the point set covered by a set $\mathcal{L}$ of $q+1$ pairwise non-parallel lines. Large Kakeya sets were studied by Dover and Mellinger; in [6] they showed that Kakeya sets with…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-20 Maarten De Boeck , Geertrui Van de Voorde

We develop almost-orthogonality principles for maximal functions associated with averages over line segments and directional singular integrals. Using them, we obtain sharp $L^2$-bounds for these maximal functions when the underlying…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-13 Jongchon Kim

We extend the "method of multiplicities" to get the following results, of interest in combinatorics and randomness extraction. (A) We show that every Kakeya set (a set of points that contains a line in every direction) in $\F_q^n$ must be…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-14 Zeev Dvir , Swastik Kopparty , Shubhangi Saraf , Madhu Sudan

We prove the Kakeya set conjecture for $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ for general $N$ as stated by Hickman and Wright [HW18]. This entails extending and combining the techniques of Arsovski [Ars21a] for $N=p^k$ and the author and Dvir [DD21] for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-11 Manik Dhar

We give new lower bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of Kakeya sets built from various families of curves in $\mathbb R^3$, going beyond what the polynomial partitioning method has so-far achieved. We do this by combining Wolff's classical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-21 Arian Nadjimzadah

We prove the validity of maximum principles for a class of fully nonlinear operators on unbounded subdomains $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ of cylindrical type. The main structural assumption is the uniform ellipticity of the operator along…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Italo Capuzzo Dolcetta , Antonio Vitolo

For the Reshetnyak-class homeomorphisms $\varphi:\Omega\to Y$, where~$\Omega$ is a~domain in some Carnot group and~$Y$ is a~metric space, we obtain an~equivalent description as the mappings which induce the bounded composition operator $$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Pavlov S. V. , Vodopyanov S. K

We investigate analogues for curves of the Kakeya problem for straight lines. These arise from H"ormander-type oscillatory integrals in the same way as the straight line case comes from the restriction and Bochner-Riesz problems. Using some…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laura Wisewell

We construct a function that lies in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for every $p \in (1,\infty]$ and whose Fourier transform has no Lebesgue points in a Cantor set of full Hausdorff dimension. We apply Kova\v{c}'s maximal restriction principle to show…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-29 Constantin Bilz

We consider Cantor measures on the line, with contraction factor $N^{-1}=p^{-\alpha}$ (where $p$ a positive prime, $\alpha$ a positive integer) and $m$ positive integer digits lying in distinct residue classes modulo $N$. We obtain a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-19 Leandro Zuberman

For a generalized Cantor set $E(\omega)$ with respect to a sequence $\omega=\{ q_n \}_{n=1}^{\infty} \subset (0,1)$, we consider Riemann surface $X_{E(\omega)}:=\hat{\mathbb{C}} \setminus E(\omega)$ and metrics on Teichm\"uller space…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-07-09 Erina Kinjo

In a prior work [Hilbert transform along smooth families of lines math.CA/0310345] the authors introduced a variant of the Kakeya maximal function associated with Lipschitz maps from the plane into the unit circle. In this paper, we improve…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Lacey , Xiaochun Li

We prove that if $V=L$ then there is a $\Pi^1_1$ maximal orthogonal (i.e. mutually singular) set of measures on Cantor space. This provides a natural counterpoint to the well-known Theorem of Preiss and Rataj that no analytic set of…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-08-26 Vera Fischer , Asger Tornquist

It is well known that a pair of compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d \in \mathbb{N}$) can be separated by small deformations if the sum of their upper box dimensions is less than $d$. In this paper, we demonstrate that this dimension…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-21 Meysam Nassiri , Mojtaba Zareh Bidaki

In this paper we study the regularity of the optimal sets for the shape optimization problem \[ \min\Big\{\lambda_1(\Omega)+\dots+\lambda_k(\Omega)\ :\ \Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d,\ \text{open}\ ,\ |\Omega|=1\Big\}, \] where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-23 Dario Mazzoleni , Susanna Terracini , Bozhidar Velichkov