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We formulate the conditional Kolmogorov complexity of x given y at precision r, where x and y are points in Euclidean spaces and r is a natural number. We demonstrate the utility of this notion in two ways. 1. We prove a point-to-set…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Jack H. Lutz , Neil Lutz

We prove a bilinear Kakeya inequality in the first Heisenberg group and a sharp bilinear Kakeya estimate for Euclidean curved tubes in $\R^2$. By adapting an argument of F\"assler, Pinamonti and Wald involving Heisenberg projections, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-06 Yannis Galanos

Given a relatively compact set $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of Lebesgue measure $|\Omega|$ and $\varepsilon > 0$, we show the existence of a set $\Lambda \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of uniform density $D (\Lambda) \leq (1+\varepsilon) |\Omega|$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-16 Marcin Bownik , Jordy Timo van Velthoven

In the setting of a non-complete doubling metric measure space $(\Omega,d,\mu)$, we construct various bounded linear trace and extension operators for homogeneous and inhomogeneous Besov spaces $B^\alpha_{p,q}$. Equipping the boundary…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-10-03 Iván Caamaño , Josh Kline

In this paper, we study continuous Kakeya line and needle configurations, of both the oriented and unoriented varieties, in connected Lie groups and some associated homogenous spaces. These are the analogs of Kakeya line (needle) sets…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-06 Brendan Murphy , Jonathan Pakianathan

The article concerns the geometrical theory of general systems $\Omega$ of partial differential equations in the \emph{absolute sense}, i.e., without any additional structure and subject to arbitrary change of variables in the widest…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-23 Veronika Chrastinová , Václav Tryhuk

We work in the realm of sets of reals. We prove that in the Miller model and in a model constructed by Goldstern-Judah-Shelah all universally meager sets have size at most $\omega_1$. Some relations between combinatorial covering properties…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-18 Valentin Haberl , Piotr Szewczak , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

Suppose that $\Omega$ is the open region in $\mathbb{R}^n$ above a Lipschitz graph and let $d$ denote the exterior derivative on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We construct a convolution operator $T $ which preserves support in $\bar{\Omega$}, is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-21 Martin Costabel , Alan McIntosh , Robert J. Taggart

In this paper, given a convex, bounded, open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ we prove a sharp inequality involving the Laplacian torsional rigidity and both the perimeter and the measure of the domain. Our result generalizes to arbitrary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-16 Vincenzo Amato , Nunzia Gavitone , Rossano Sannipoli

We consider the zeta function $\zeta\_\Omega$ for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator of a simply connected planar domain $\Omega$ bounded by a smooth closed curve.We prove non-negativeness and growth properties for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Alexandre Jollivet , Vladimir Sharafutdinov

We study sets of $\delta$ tubes in $\mathbb{R}^3$, with the property that not too many tubes can be contained inside a common convex set $V$. We show that the union of tubes from such a set must have almost maximal volume. As a consequence,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-26 Hong Wang , Joshua Zahl

The question of unique continuation of harmonic functions in a domain $\Omega$ $\subset$ R d with boundary $\partial$$\Omega$, satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions and with normal derivatives vanishing on a subset $\omega$ of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-28 Nicolas Burq , Claude Zuily

Let $\gamma\in(0;\frac{1}{2}),\tau\geq 1$ and define the "$\gamma,\tau$ Diophantine set" as: $$D_{\gamma,\tau}:=\{\alpha\in (0;1): ||q\alpha||\geq\frac{\gamma}{q^{\tau}}\quad\forall q\in\Bbb{N}\},\qquad||x||:=\inf_{p\in\Bbb{Z}}|x-p|. $$ In…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Fernando Argentieri

In this note we provide a quasisymmetric taming of uniformly perfect and uniformly disconnected sets that generalizes a result of MacManus from 2 to higher dimensions. In particular, we show that a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-02-23 Vyron Vellis

The Carath\'eodory's Extension Theorem is a powerful tool that allows us to generate a measure, over a sigma-algebra, from a pre-measure defined over an algebra of sets. However, although this result reduces our work to define a measure by…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Patrick Oliveira

In the negative perceptron problem we are given $n$ data points $({\boldsymbol x}_i,y_i)$, where ${\boldsymbol x}_i$ is a $d$-dimensional vector and $y_i\in\{+1,-1\}$ is a binary label. The data are not linearly separable and hence we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Andrea Montanari , Yiqiao Zhong , Kangjie Zhou

A classical theorem of Spencer shows that any set system with n sets and n elements admits a coloring of discrepancy O(n^1/2). Recent exciting work of Bansal, Lovett and Meka shows that such colorings can be found in polynomial time. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Thomas Rothvoss

This paper provides some counterexamples to Cantor's contributions to the foundations of Set Theory. The first counterexample forces Cantor's Diagonal Method (DM) to yield one of the numbers in the target list. To study this anomaly, and…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-04-28 Enrique Coiras

We consider arbitrary open sets $\Omega$ in Euclidean space with finite Lebesgue measure, and obtain upper bounds for (i) the largest Courant-sharp Dirichlet eigenvalue of $\Omega$, (ii) the number of Courant-sharp Dirichlet eigenvalues of…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-03-31 Michiel van den Berg , Katie Gittins

We prove L2 x L2 to weak L1 estimates for some novel bilinear maximal operators of Kakeya and lacunary type thus extending to this setting, the works of Cordoba and of Nagel, Stein and Wainger.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-12 Jose A. Barrionuevo , Jarod Hart , Lucas Oliveira
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