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Using the polynomial method of Dvir \cite{dvir}, we establish optimal estimates for Kakeya sets and Kakeya maximal functions associated to algebraic varieties $W$ over finite fields $F$. For instance, given an $n-1$-dimensional projective…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-14 Jordan Ellenberg , Richard Oberlin , Terence Tao

For $\lambda\in(0,1/2]$ let $K_\lambda \subset\mathbb{R}$ be a self-similar set generated by the iterated function system $\{\lambda x, \lambda x+1-\lambda\}$. Given $x\in(0,1/2)$, let $\Lambda(x)$ be the set of $\lambda\in(0,1/2]$ such…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-05 Kan Jiang , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li , Zhiqiang Wang

A Kakeya set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a compact set that contains a unit line segment $I_e$ in each direction $e \in S^{n-1}$. The Kakeya conjecture states that any Kakeya set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ has Hausdorff dimension $n$. We consider a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Lijian Yang

Let $V = \{ v_1,\dots,v_N\}$ be a collection of $N$ vectors that live near a discrete sphere. We consider discrete directional maximal functions on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ where the set of directions lies in $V$, given by \[ \sup_{v \in V, k \geq C…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-15 Laura Cladek , Ben Krause

A Besicovitch set is a subset of $\R^d$ that contains a unit line segment in every direction and the famous Kakeya conjecture states that Besicovitch sets should have full dimension. We provide a number of results in support of this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Eric J. Olson , James C. Robinson

This paper presents several new results related to the Kakeya problem. First, we establish a geometric inequality which says that collections of direction-separated tubes (thin neighborhoods of line segments that point in different…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-24 Joshua Zahl

I show that $L^{p}-L^{q}$ estimates for the Kakeya maximal function yield lower bounds for the conformal dimension of Kakeya sets, and upper bounds for how much quasisymmetries can increase the Hausdorff dimension of line segments inside…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-30 Tuomas Orponen

A Kakeya set contains a line in each direction. Dvir proved a lower bound on the size of any Kakeya set in a finite field using the polynomial method. We prove analogues of Dvir's result for non-degenerate conics, that is, parabolae and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-05 Audie Warren , Arne Winterhof

We study maximal averages associated with singular measures on $\rr$. Our main result is a construction of singular Cantor-type measures supported on sets of Hausdorff dimension $1 - \epsilon$, $0 \leq \epsilon < {1/3}$ for which the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-19 Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

Let $\Omega $ be any set of directions (unit vectors) on the plane. We study maximal operators defined by \md0 M_\Omega f(x)=\sup_{\delta >0, \omega \in \Omega} \frac{1}{2\delta}\int_{-\delta}^\delta |f(x+t\omega)|dt. \emd for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. A. Karagulyan

This paper studies a new Whitney type inequality on a compact domain $\Omega\subset {\mathbb{R}}^d$ that takes the form $$\inf_{Q\in \Pi_{r-1}^d({\mathcal{E}})} \|f-Q\|_p \leq C(p,r,\Omega) \omega_{{\mathcal{E}}}^r(f,{\rm diam}(\Omega))_p,\…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-08 Feng Dai , Andriy Prymak

Let $m\in\mathbb N_{\ge 2}$, and let $\mathcal K=\{K_\lambda: \lambda\in(0, 1/m]\}$ be a class of Cantor sets, where $K_{\lambda}=\{\sum_{i=1}^\infty d_i\lambda^i: d_i\in\{0,1,\ldots, m-1\}, i\ge 1\}$. We investigate in this paper the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-16 Kan Jiang , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li

First, we study constructible subsets of $\A^n_k$ which contain a line in any direction. We classify the smallest such subsets in $\A^3$ of the type $R\cup\{g\neq 0\},$ where $g\in k[x_1,...,x_n]$ is irreducible of degree $d$, and $R\subset…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-17 Kaloyan Slavov

For any $\alpha\in(0,d)$, we construct Cantor sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha$ such that the associated natural measure $\mu$ obeys the restriction estimate $\| \widehat{f d\mu} \|_{p} \leq C_p \| f \|_{L^2(\mu)}$ for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-07-29 Izabella Laba , Hong Wang

We introduce a notion of (finite order) lacunarity in higher dimensions for which we can bound the associated directional maximal operators in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$, with $p>1$. In particular, we are able to treat the classes previously…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-09 Javier Parcet , Keith M. Rogers

We prove upper and lower bounds for the Lebesgue measure of the set of products $xy$ with $x$ and $y$ in the middle-third Cantor set. Our method is inspired by Athreya, Reznick and Tyson, but a different subdivision of the Cantor set…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-27 Luca Marchese

For a finite vector space $V$ and a non-negative integer $r\le\dim V$ we estimate the smallest possible size of a subset of $V$, containing a translate of every $r$-dimensional subspace. In particular, we show that if $K\subset V$ is the…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-22 Swastik Kopparty , Vsevolod F. Lev , Shubhangi Saraf , Madhu Sudan

We establish new estimates on the Minkowski and Hausdorff dimensions of Besicovitch sets and obtain new bounds on the Kakeya maximal operator.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nets Katz , Terence Tao

Here we show some results related with Kakeya conjecture which says that for any integer $n\geq 2$, a set containing line segments in every dimension in $\mathbb{R}^n$ has full Hausdorff dimension as well as box dimension. We proved here…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-17 Han Yu

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a set with finite Lebesgue measure such that, for a fixed radius $r>0$, the Lebesgue measure of $\Omega \cap B_r (x)$ is equal to a positive constant when $x$ varies in the essential boundary of…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-10-26 Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà