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We investigate the effects of cooperativity between contagion processes that spread and persist in a host population. We propose and analyze a dynamical model in which individuals that are affected by one transmissible agent $A$ exhibit a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Li Chen , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad , Dirk Brockmann

New results on the behaviour of the fast motion in slow-fast systems of ODEs with dependence on the fast time are given in terms of tracking of nonautonomous attractors. Under quite general assumptions, including the uniform ultimate…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-24 Iacopo P. Longo , Rafael Obaya , Ana M. Sanz

We study the collective dynamics of a population of particles/organisms subject to self-consistent attraction-repulsion interactions and an external velocity field. The starting point of our analysis is a mean-field kinetic model and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Thierry Goudon , Antoine Mellet

This paper proposes a non-phenomenological model of population growth that is based on the interactions between the individuals that compose the system. It is assumed that the individuals interact cooperatively and competitively. As a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-02-18 Fabiano Lemes Ribeiro

Rock-scissors-paper game, as the simplest model of intransitive relation between competing agents, is a frequently quoted model to explain the stable diversity of competitors in the race of surviving. When increasing the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-21 D. Bazeia , B. F. de Oliveira , A. Szolnoki

We consider a Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey system which incorporates logistic growth of the prey in the absence of predators and a Holling type II functional response for interaction between predators and preys. We assume that…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-16 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Gunnar Söderbacka

We consider a nonlocal parabolic equation describing the dynamics of a population structured by a spatial position and a phenotypic trait, submitted to dispersion , mutations and growth. The growth term may be of the Fisher-KPP type but may…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-10 Matthieu Alfaro , Léo Girardin , Francois Hamel , Lionel Roques

There are various examples of phenotypic plasticity in ecosystems that serve as the basis for a wide range of inducible defences against predation. These strategies include camouflage, burrowing, mimicry, evasive actions, and even…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-06 Sangeeta Saha , Swadesh Pal , Roderick Melnik

Interacting populations often create complicated spatiotemporal behavior, and understanding it is a basic problem in the dynamics of spatial systems. We study the two-species case by simulations of a host--parasitoid model. In the case of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-01-16 Matti Peltomaki , Martin Rost , Mikko Alava

We study the linear stability of flock and mill ring solutions of two individual based models for biological swarming. The individuals interact via a nonlocal interaction potential that is repulsive in the short range and attractive in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-22 G. Albi , D. Balagué , J. A. Carrillo , J. von Brecht

Chaotic bursting behaviors have been observed by many authors in neural dynamics mainly in the transition between different kinds of bursting behavior. As a well-known three-dimensional ODEs model with various bursting solutions, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-26 Mohammadreza Razvan , Sheida Shahidi

The flocking of self-propelled particles in heterogeneous environments is relevant to both natural and artificial systems. The Vicsek model is a canonical choice to investigate such systems due to the minimal number of parameters required…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Eighdi Aung , Nicole Abaid , James E. McClure

We numerically study the phase diagram of a three-state host-parasite model on the square lattice motivated by population biology. The model is an extension of the contact process, and the three states correspond to an empty site, a host,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Takehisa Hasegawa , Norio Konno , Naoki Masuda

When an infectious disease propagates throughout society, the incidence function may rise at first due to an increase in pathogenicity and then decrease due to inhibitory effects until it reaches saturation. Effective vaccination and…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-11 Sushil Pathak , G. Shirisha , K. Venkata Ratnam

Using Mickens nonstandard method, we obtain a discrete family of nonautonomous eco-epidemiological models that include general functions corresponding to the predation of the infected and uninfected preys. We obtain results on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-21 Lopo F. de Jesus , César M. Silva , Helder Vilarinho

We investigate possible effects of high order nonlinearities on the shapes of infection refugia of the Hantavirus epidemic. We replace Fisher-like equations that have been recently used to describe Hantavirus spread in mouse populations by…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-08-18 Niraj Kumar , M. N. Kuperman , V. M. Kenkre

Cyclic predator-prey models with four or six species are studied on a square lattice when the invasion rates are varied. It is found that the cyclic invasions maintain a self-organizing pattern as long as the deviation of the invasion…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-01-21 Gyorgy Szabo , Attila Szolnoki

We investigate the traveling wave solutions of a three-species system involving a single predator and a pair of strong-weak competing preys. Our results show how the predation may affect this dynamics. More precisely, we describe several…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-30 Yu-Shuo Chen , Thomas Giletti , Jong-Shenq Guo

We study the effect of speciation, i.e. the introduction of new species through evolution into communities, in the setting of predator-prey systems. Predator-prey dynamics is classically well modeled by Lotka-Volterra equations, also when…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-20 Christian Hamster , Jorik Schaap , Peter van Heijster , Joshua Dijksman

The model of competition between densities of two different species, called predator and prey, is studied on a one dimensional periodic lattice, where each site can be in one of the four states say, empty, or occupied by a single predator,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Rakesh Chatterjee , P. K. Mohanty , Abhik Basu