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George R. Terrell (1983, {Ann. Probab., vol. 11(3), pp. 823--826) showed that the Pearson coefficient of correlation of an ordered pair from a random sample of size two is at most one-half, and the equality is attained only for rectangular…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Nickos Papadatos

We compare ordinary and symmetric variants of two classical measures of pseudorandomness for binary sequences, the $2$-adic complexity and the linear complexity. In the periodic setting, we show that for binary periodic sequences…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Yixin Ren , Arne Winterhof

Pearson's r, the most widely-used correlation coefficient, is traditionally regarded as exclusively capturing linear dependence, leading to its discouragement in contexts involving nonlinear relationships. However, recent research…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2024-10-15 Xinbo Ai

Order statistics theory is applied in this paper to probabilistic robust control theory to compute the minimum sample size needed to come up with a reliable estimate of an uncertain quantity under continuity assumption of the related…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-05-13 Xinjia Chen , Kemin Zhou

In this work, we give a novel general approach for distribution testing. We describe two techniques: our first technique gives sample-optimal testers, while our second technique gives matching sample lower bounds. As a consequence, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane

We consider a finite sequence of random points in a finite domain of a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. The points are sequentially allocated in the domain according to a model of cooperative sequential adsorption. The main peculiarity…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-11 V. Shcherbakov

The r-th order nonlinearity of a Boolean function is the minimum number of elements that have to be changed in its truth table to arrive at a Boolean function of degree at most r. It is shown that the (suitably normalised) r-th order…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-15 Kai-Uwe Schmidt

Measuring the correlation (association) between two random variables is one of the important goals in statistical applications. In the literature, the covariance between two random variables is a widely used criterion in measuring the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Majid Asadi , Somayeh Zarezadeh

The aim of the present article is to introduce a concept which allows to generalise the notion of Poissonian pair correlation, a second-order equidistribution property, to higher dimensions. Roughly speaking, in the one-dimensional setting,…

Let $R_n$ be the number of distinct values of the $n$ simple samples from an infinite discrete distribution. In 1960 Bahadure proved $\displaystyle \lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{R_n}{\Enum R_n}=1$ in probability; Chen et al. proved the limit in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-17 Xin-Xing Chen , Jian-Sheng Xie , Min-Zhi Zhao

Baker (2008) introduced a new class of bivariate distributions based on distributions of order statistics from two independent samples of size n. Lin-Huang (2010) discovered an important property of Baker's distribution and showed that the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-03-24 I. Bairamov , K. Bayramoglu

We prove two theorems related to the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) for Martin-L\"of Random (MLR) sequences. Martin-L\"of randomness attempts to capture what it means for a sequence of bits to be "truly random". By contrast, CLTs do not make…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-31 Anton Vuerinckx , Yves Moreau

In this paper, we present a computational search for best-known merit factors of longer binary sequences with an odd length. Finding low autocorrelation binary sequences with optimal or suboptimal merit factors is a very difficult…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Janez Brest , Borko Bošković

Maximum entropy models are increasingly being used to describe the collective activity of neural populations with measured mean neural activities and pairwise correlations, but the full space of probability distributions consistent with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Badr F. Albanna , Christopher Hillar , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Michael R. DeWeese

Pursley and Sarwate established a lower bound on a combined measure of autocorrelation and crosscorrelation for a pair $(f,g)$ of binary sequences (i.e., sequences with terms in $\{-1,1\}$). If $f$ is a nonzero sequence, then its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Daniel J. Katz , Eli Moore

Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma is a fundamental tool in extremal combinatorics. However, the original version is only helpful in studying dense graphs. In the 1990s, Kohayakawa and R\"odl proved an analogue of Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-26 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Yufei Zhao

Uniform and nonuniform Berry--Esseen (BE) bounds of optimal orders on the closeness to normality for general abstract nonlinear statistics are given, which are then used to obtain optimal bounds on the rate of convergence in the delta…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis , Raymond Molzon

The Mallows measure is measure on permutations which was introduced by Mallows in connection with ranking problems in statistics. Under this measure, the probability of a permutation $\pi$ is proportional to $q^{Inv(\pi)}$ where $q$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Naya Banerjee , Ke Jin

In this paper we are interested in the joint distribution of two order statistics from overlapping samples. We give an explicit formula for the distribution of such a pair of random variables under the assumption that the parent…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-20 Fernando López-Blázquez , Nan-Cheng Su , Jacek Wesołowski

We study the distribution of sequences of the form $(q_ny)_{n=1}^\infty$, where $(q_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ is some increasing sequence of integers. In particular, we study the Lebesgue measure and find bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of the set…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-20 S. Kristensen , T. Persson