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In the present paper, as we did previously in [7], we investigate the relations between the geometric properties of tilings and the algebraic properties of associated relational structures. Our study is motivated by the existence of…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-02-19 Francis Oger

In this work, we study unconventional anisotropic topologically ordered phases in $3d$ that manifest type-II fractonic physics along submanifolds. While they behave as usual topological order along a preferred spatial direction, their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Heitor Casasola , Guilherme Delfino , Pedro R. S. Gomes , Paula F. Bienzobaz

The lattice definition of the two-dimensional topological quantum field theory [Fukuma, {\em et al}, Commun.~Math.~Phys.\ {\bf 161}, 157 (1994)] is generalized to arbitrary (not necessarily orientable) compact surfaces. It is shown that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vahid Karimipour , Ali Mostafazadeh

We define a categorical birational invariant for minimal geometrically rational surfaces with a conic bundle structure over a perfect field via components of a natural semiorthogonal decomposition. Together with the similar known result on…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-30 Marcello Bernardara , Sara Durighetto

The fuzzy disc is a discretization of the algebra of functions on the two dimensional disc using finite matrices which preserves the action of the rotation group. We define a $\varphi^4$ scalar field theory on it and analyze numerically for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Fedele Lizzi , Bernardino Spisso

A pseudo-triangle is a simple polygon with exactly three convex vertices, and all other vertices (if any) are distributed on three concave chains. A pseudo-triangulation~$\mathcal{T}$ of a point set~$P$ in~$\mathbb{R}^2$ is a partitioning…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Maarten Löffler , Tamara Mchedlidze , David Orden , Josef Tkadlec , Jules Wulms

As is well known, the idea of a fractional sum and difference on uniform lattice is more current, and gets a lot of development in this field. But the definitions of fractional sum and fractional difference of $f(z)$ on non-uniform lattices…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-14 Jinfa Cheng

Fractal structures emerge from statistical and hierarchical processes in urban development or network evolution. In a class of efficient and robust geographical networks, we derive the size distribution of layered areas, and estimate the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yukio Hayashi

A common feature of the extended phase space of gauge theory, the crossed product of quantum theory, and quantum reference frames (QRFs) is the adjoining of degrees of freedom followed by a constraining procedure for the resulting total…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Wissam Chemissany , Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

The concept of fractal index is introduced in connection with the idea of universal class $h$ of particles or quasiparticles, termed fractons, which obey fractal statistics. We show the relation between fractons and conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wellington da Cruz

We exhibit a characteristic structure of the class of all regular graphs of degree d that stems from the spectra of their adjacency matrices. The structure has a fractal threadlike appearance. Points with coordinates given by the mean and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-08-30 V. Ejov , J. A. Filar , S. K. Lucas , P. Zograf

We introduce an approach to the categorification of rings, via the notion of distributive categories with negative objects, and use it to lay down categorical foundations for the study of super, quantum and non-commutative combinatorics.…

范畴论 · 数学 2009-05-27 Rafael Diaz , Eddy Pariguan

This work reports an extensive study of three-dimensional topological ordered phases that, in one of the directions behave like usual topological order concerning mobility of excitations, but in the perpendicular plane manifest type-II…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Heitor Casasola , Guilherme Delfino , Yizhi You , Paula F. Bienzobaz , Pedro R. S. Gomes

A fractafold, a space that is locally modeled on a specified fractal, is the fractal equivalent of a manifold. For compact fractafolds based on the Sierpinski gasket, it was shown by the first author how to compute the discrete spectrum of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-06-29 Robert Strichartz , Alexander Teplyaev

Lipschitz equivalence of self-similar sets is an important area in the study of fractal geometry. It is known that two dust-like self-similar sets with the same contraction ratios are always Lipschitz equivalent. However, when self-similar…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-07-31 Huo-Jun Ruan , Yang Wang , Li-Feng Xi

We examine the hypothesis that space-time is a product of a continuous four-dimensional manifold times a finite space. A new tensorial notation is developed to present the various constructs of noncommutative geometry. In particular, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes

The topological and metrical equivalence of fractals is an important topic in analysis. In this paper, we use a class of finite state automata, called $\Sigma$-automaton, to construct psuedo-metric spaces, and then apply them to the study…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-07 Liangyi Huang , Zhiying Wen , Yamin Yang , Yunjie Zhu

We prove an identity for five arguments, valid in the lattice of natural numbers with gcd and lcm as lattice operations. More generally, this identity characterizes arbitrary distributive lattices. Fixing three of the five arguments, we…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-09 Wolfgang Bertram

Numerical characteristics of identities of finite-dimensional nonassociative algebras are studied. The main result is the construction of a four-dimensional simple unitary algebra with fractional PI-exponent strictly less than its…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-02-15 M. V. Zaitsev , D. Repovš

A solution to the more than 300-years old problem of geometric and physical interpretation of fractional integration and differentiation (i.e., integration and differentiation of an arbitrary real order) is suggested for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Podlubny
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