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We observe that, in dimension four, symplectic forms may be obtained via Lorentzian geometry; in particular, null vector fields can give rise to exact symplectic forms. That a null vector field is nowhere vanishing yet orthogonal to itself…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-15 Amir Babak Aazami

We apply Cartan's method of equivalence to construct invariants of a given null hypersurface in a Lorentzian space-time. This enables us to fully classify the internal geometry of such surfaces and hence solve the local equivalence problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paweł Nurowski , David C. Robinson

In this paper, we investigate special curves on a weak r-helix submanifold in Euclidean n-space E^{n}. Also, we give the important relations between weak r-helix submanifolds and the special curves such as line of curvature, asymptotic…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-10 Evren Ziplar , Ali şenol , Yusuf Yayli

In this paper, the Cartan frames and the equi-affine curvatures are described with the help of the Frenet frames and the Frenet curvatures of a non-null and non-degenerate curve in a 3-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold. The constancy…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-31 Karina Olszak , Zbigniew Olszak

In this paper, we study inextensible flows of partially null and pseudo null curves in E_1^4. We give neccessary and sufficent conditions for inextensible flows of partially null and pseudo null curves in E_1^4

微分几何 · 数学 2013-03-13 Zuhal Kucukarslan Yuzbasi , Mehmet Bektas

If there exists a quaternionic Bertrand curve in E4, then its torsion or bitorsion vanishes. So we can say that there is no quaternionic Bertrand curves whose torsion and bitorsion are non-zero. Hence by using the method which is given by…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-22 Ferdağ Kahraman Aksoyak

We construct a class of Lorentzian harmonic maps into the de-Sitter $2$-space satisfying the eigenvalue equation $\Box N=2H^2N$ for the d'Alambert operator $\Box$ and a non-zero constant $H$ from framed null curves. We also investigate two…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-18 Shintaro Akamine , Hirotaka Kiyohara

The 3-dimensional Heisenberg group can be equipped with three different types of left-invariant Lorentzian metric, according to whether the center of the Lie algebra is spacelike, timelike or null. Using the second of these types, we study…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-08 David Brander , Shimpei Kobayashi

We study a family of 3-dimensional Lorentz manifolds. Some members of the family are 0-curvature homogeneous, 1-affine curvature homogeneous, but not 1-curvature homogeneous. Some are 1-curvature homogeneous but not 2-curvature homogeneous.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Gilkey , S. Nikcevic

We expound some results about the relationships between the Jacobi operators with respect to null vectors on a Lorentzian $\mathcal{S}$-manifold $M$ and the Jacobi operators with respect to particular spacelike unit vectors on $M$. We study…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-31 Letizia Brunetti , Angelo V. Caldarella

We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-24 Pierre Bayard , Juan Monterde , Raúl C. Volpe

In this paper we consider Lorentzian surfaces in the 4-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian sphere $\mathbb S^4_2(1)$ with index 2 of curvature one. We obtain the complete classification of minimal Lorentzian surfaces $\mathbb S^4_2(1)$ whose…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-18 Uğur Dursun , Nurettin Cenk Turgay

In this paper, we investigate a curve whose spherical image the tangent indicatrix and binormal indicatrix is slant helix and called it as a slant helix. We obtain that the spherical images are spherical slant helices defined by [3]. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-24 Beyhan Uzunoglu , Ismail Gok , Yusuf Yayli

The null distance of Sormani and Vega encodes the manifold topology as well as the causality structure of a (smooth) spacetime. We extend this concept to Lorentzian length spaces, the analog of (metric) length spaces, which generalize…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-02 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

We study curvature properties of four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold with two-symmetry property. We then consider Einstein-like metrics, Ricci solitons and homogeneity over these spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-11 A. Zaeim , M. Chaichi , Y. Aryanejad

In this paper, we investigate and characterise an arbitrary admissible curve in terms of its curvature functions in the pseudo-Galilean space $G_{1}^{4}$% . We also give some special curves in four-dimensional pseudo-Galilean space and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-30 Fatma Almaz , Handan Oztekin

We investigate the geometry of almost Robinson manifolds, Lorentzian analogues of almost Hermitian manifolds, defined by Nurowski and Trautman as Lorentzian manifolds of even dimension equipped with a totally null complex distribution of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-02 Anna Fino , Thomas Leistner , Arman Taghavi-Chabert

The following issue is raised and discussed; when do families of foliations by hypersurfaces on a given four dimensional manifold become the null surfaces of some unknown, but to be determined, metric $g_{ab}(x)$? It follows from these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Simonetta Frittelli , Carlos Kozameh , Ted Newman

We introduce a class of null hypersurfaces of a semi-Riemannian manifold, namely, screen quasi-conformal hypersurfaces, whose geometry may be studied through the geometry of its screen distribution. In particular, this notion allows us to…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-10 Matias Navarro , Oscar Palmas , Didier Solis

We investigate vertices for plane curves with singular points. As plane curves with singular points, we consider Legendre curves (respectively, Legendre immersions) in the unit tangent bundle over the Euclidean plane and frontals…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi