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A real symmetric matrix $A$ is said to be completely positive if it can be written as $BB^t$ for some (not necessarily square) nonnegative matrix $B$. A simple graph $G$ is called a completely positive graph if every doubly nonnegative…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-07 Joyentanuj Das , Sachindranath Jayaraman , Sumit Mohanty

Let S be a smooth cubic surface over a field K. It is well-known that new K-rational points may be obtained from old ones by secant and tangent constructions. A Mordell-Weil generating set is a subset B of S(K) of minimal cardinality which…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-17 Samir Siksek

A scheme $X\subset \PP^{n+c}$ of codimension $c$ is called {\em standard determinantal} if its homogeneous saturated ideal can be generated by the maximal minors of a homogeneous $t \times (t+c-1)$ matrix and $X$ is said to be {\em good…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan O. Kleppe , Rosa M. Miro-Roig

In recent years several classes of structured matrices are extended to classes of tensors in the context of tensor complementarity problem. The tensor complementarity problem is a class of nonlinear complementarity problem where the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-02 R. Deb , A. K. Das

We study the point spectrum of a periodic quantum tree equipped with a Schr\"odinger type differential operator with delta-type vertex conditions, using subsets of the compact graph that generates the tree. We prove analogs of existing…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Jonathan Breuer , Netanel Y. Levi

For an $n$-vertex graph $G$, the walk matrix of $G$, denoted by $W(G)$, is the matrix $[e,A(G)e,\ldots,(A(G))^{n-1}e]$, where $A(G)$ is the adjacency matrix of $G$ and $e$ is the all-ones vector. For two integers $m$ and $\ell$ with $1\le…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-18 Zhidan Yan , Wei Wang

A real matrix $Q$ is quasi-orthogonal if $Q^{\top}Q=qI$, for some positive real number $q$. We prove that any $n\times n$ skew-symmetric matrix $S$ is a principal sub-matrix of a skew-symmetric quasi-orthogonal matrix $Q$, called a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-28 Abderrahim Boussaïri , Brahim Chergui , Zaineb Sarir , Mohamed Zouagui

This paper is aimed to investigate some computational aspects of different isoperimetric problems on weighted trees. In this regard, we consider different connectivity parameters called {\it minimum normalized cuts}/{\it isoperimteric…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-09-06 Amir Daneshgar , Ramin Javadi

We define two families of determinantal random spanning subgraphs of a finite connected graph, one supported by acyclic spanning subgraphs (spanning forests) with fixed number of connected components, the other by connected spanning…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Adrien Kassel , Thierry Lévy

Graham and Pollak showed in 1971 that the determinant of a tree's distance matrix depends only on its number of vertices, and, in particular, it is always nonzero. The Steiner distance of a collection of $k$ vertices in a graph is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-27 Joshua Cooper , Gabrielle Tauscheck

Motivated by applications to perverse sheaves, we study combinatorics of two cell decompositions of the symmetric product of the complex line, refining the complex stratification by multiplicities. Contingency matrices, appearing in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-08 Mikhail Kapranov , Vadim Schechtman

Let $n \ge 2$ be an integer. In this note, we show that the {\it oriented} transition matrices over the field $\mathcal R$ of all real numbers (over the finite field $\mathcal Z_2$ of two elements respectively) of all continuous {\it vertex…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-17 Bau-Sen Du

The weighted spanning tree enumerator of a graph $G$ with weighted edges is the sum of the products of edge weights over all the spanning trees in $G$. In the special case that all of the edge weights equal $1$, the weighted spanning tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-04 Steven Klee , Matthew T. Stamps

We develop an elementary theory of divisibility on the monoid $M(n,R)^\times$ consisting of all square matrices of size $n\ge 1$ of non-zero determinants with coefficients in a principal ideal domain $R$. In particular, we show that any…

群论 · 数学 2013-11-11 Kyoji Saito

A model describing cell membranes as optimal shapes with regard to the $L^2$-deficit of their mean curvature to a given constant called spontaneous curvature is considered. It is shown that the corresponding energy functional is lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-01 Christian Scharrer

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph and $Q(G)$ be its signless Laplacian matrix. The $Q$-walk matrix of $G$, denoted by $W_Q(G)$, is $[e,Q(G)e,\ldots,Q^{n-1}(G)e]$, where $e$ is the all-one vector. Let $G\circ P_m$ be the graph obtained from $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-04 Zhidan Yan , Lihuan Mao , Wei Wang

A description of the endomorphisms of semidirect products of two groups as a group of $2\times 2$ matrices of maps is already known. Using this description, we have studied the concept of determinant for the endomorphisms of semidirect…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-25 Ratan Lal , Alka Choudhary , Vipul Kakkar

We study the geometry of the algebraic set of tuples of composable matrices which multiply to a fixed matrix, using tools from the theory of quiver representations. In particular, we determine its codimension $C$ and the number $\theta$ of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-12 Simon Pepin Lehalleur , Richárd Rimányi

The discriminant of a multivariate polynomial with indeterminate coefficients is not necessarily a hypersurface, and characterizing its codimension was an open problem for quite a while. We resolve this problem for the discriminants of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-17 Vladislav Pokidkin

Given a three dimensional pseudo-Einstein CR manifold $(M,T^{1,0}M,\theta)$, we establish an expression for the difference of determinants of the Paneitz type operators $A_{\theta}$, related to the problem of prescribing the $Q'$-curvature,…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-20 Ali Maalaoui